新見秦陶量二十六年詔書考
A Study on a Newly Discovered Pottery Measuring Instrument Issued by Imperial Edict in the Twenty-sixth Year of the Qin Dynasty(221 BCE)
徐在國1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽大學漢字發展與應用研究中心、古文字與中華文明傳承發展工程平臺
- 折叠
摘要
2023年歲末,在山東莒縣莒國古城新見一件秦陶量二十六年詔書殘片,殘留的部分底長16厘米、口沿長7.5厘米、高8.5厘米.該陶文殘存七行十八字,完整的十五個字,有三個字衹保留部分筆畫,釋文爲"……兼□□諸侯,□首大安,立號爲皇帝,乃詔丞相狀、綰,法……"山東莒縣新見秦陶量二十六年詔書是目前所知詔書殘片中字數最多的,更爲重要的是其與整飭劃一的秦始皇二十六年詔書相比,它的風格是另類的,字形寫法獨具特色,有些字的寫法是第一次見,如"爲""丞"等;有些字的筆勢也與已經見到的二十六年詔書不太一樣,如"首""安""狀"等.陶文的布局不是四字印聯戳式,每行的字數也不一樣,有的三字,有的四字.無論在文字還是在書法上其價值和意義不言而喻,值得我們重視.
Abstract
At the end of 2023,remnants of a pottery measuring instrument of the Qin dynasty issued by imperial edict in the twenty-sixth year of the dynasty(221 BCE)were discovered at the historic center of Ju County in Shandong Province.The fragment is 16 centimeters long at the base,7.5 centimeters long at the mouth edge and 8.5 centimeters high.Seven columns of writing survive on the pottery,with a total of eighteen characters,of which fifteen are complete,while three retain only partial strokes.The imperial edict newly discovered in Ju County has the largest number of characters of all the fragments of this imperial edict known at present.More importantly,compared with the neat and uniform characters found on the edict of the First Emperor of Qin,made in bronze,its style is different and its writing font is unique.Some characters are written according to new configurations,such as wei 爲 and cheng 丞.The writing style of certain characters,such as shou 首,an安and zhuang 狀,is also different to that of the edict of the First Emperor of Qin.The layout of the text on the pottery is not a four-character joint stamp and the number of characters in each column varies between three and four.This discovery deserves attention,as its value and significance are self-evident for both grammatology and calligraphy.
关键词
莒縣古城/秦陶量/二十六年詔書Key words
historical center of the Ju County/Qin dynasty pottery measuring tools/imperial edict of the twenty-sixth year of the Qin dynasty引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目(21VJXT006)
古文字与中华文明传承发展工程项目(G1402)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据