Vaccines play a pivotal role in combating infectious diseases,as showed by their significant impact on reducing infection and mortality rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.However,individual variation in immune responses prevented universal optimal vaccine protection across all recipients.The advent of the precision medicine concept within vaccinology is driving a paradigm shift in vaccine application and development towards personalized and precise vaccination strategies.This review aim to elucidate the advancements in the vaccine precision medicine field,underscoring its profound impact in both global public health initiatives and individual health protection endeavors.
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