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生命权与健康权视角下医疗急救的立法完善

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我国医疗急救制度呈现出碎片化、技术化特征,法治化程度落后于保护人民健康的需要,其关键在于缺乏对逻辑起点的反思.医疗急救权具有生命权与健康权双重属性,以基本权利竞合为基础,医疗急救权在规范适用方面存在优先适用生命权规范、优先适用健康权规范以及累加适用三种情形.以医疗急救权的权能为导向,应当区分防止损害扩大阶段的急救服务与消除危险阶段的诊疗服务,合理界定医疗卫生机构在不同阶段的法定义务.此外,应将疾病应急救助制度作为医疗急救制度资金保障的核心,从家庭、社会和国家三个层次建立多元化的医疗急救费用分担机制.
On the Improvement of Emergency Care Legislation from the Perspective of the Right to Health and Right to Life
The emergency care system in China is fragmented and technology-oriented,and its degree of legali-zation cannot meet the need of protecting people's health.The key lies in the lack of reflection on the logical starting point.The right to emergency care has dual attributes of right to life and right to health.Based on the concurrence of fundamental rights,there are three situations in rules of the right to emergency care:priority application of the right to life,priority application of the right to health and cumulative application.Guided by the capabilities of the right to emergency care,a distinction should be made between first aid services at the stage of damage prevention and the emergency diagnosis and treatment services at the stage of risk elimination,and the legal obligations of med-ical and healthcare institutions.The emergency disease assistance system should be taken as the core of the financial guarantee of the medical emergency system,and a diversified emergency care cost sharing mechanism should be es-tablished from three levels:family,society and country.

Right to LifeRight to HealthRight to Emergency CareEmergency Care SystemPre-hospital First-aid System

陈煜鹏

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华东政法大学,上海 201620

生命权 健康权 医疗急救权 医疗急救制度 院前急救

上海市"超级博士后"激励计划上海市晨光计划

202221822CGA66

2024

上海行政学院学报
上海行政学院

上海行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.35
ISSN:1009-3176
年,卷(期):2024.25(2)
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