首页|SD大鼠、小鼠创面新生皮肤组织石蜡切片的制备方法

SD大鼠、小鼠创面新生皮肤组织石蜡切片的制备方法

Methods for preparing paraffin sections of new skin tissue from wounds of SD rats and mice

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目的:探索有效的SD大鼠、小鼠创面新生皮肤组织石蜡切片的制备方法.方法:取21只雄性SD大鼠、21只雄性SD小鼠制作创伤模型,在不同愈合时间取创面新生皮肤组织制作石蜡切片,对石蜡切片制作过程中的关键步骤进行控制,包括固定、脱水、浸蜡、包埋、切片、脱蜡、复水、染色、脱水、封藏等.比较不同愈合时间皮肤组织石蜡切片的差异.结果:实验制得组织切片染色均匀,细胞排列紧密,无裂缝,细胞核染色清晰,呈暗红色,成纤维细胞、毛囊、毛细血管和肌肉组织结构均清晰可见.随着愈合时间的延长,皮肤表皮层增厚,毛囊越来越多且分化程度提高,成纤维细胞数量增加.结论:该制备方法可以有效保证石蜡切片的质量并判定皮肤愈合程度.
Objective:To explore an effective method for preparing paraffin sections of new skin tissue from wounds of SD rats and mice.Methods:21 male SD rats and 21 male SD mice were used to establish a wound model.The new skin tissue of the wound was taken at different healing times to make paraffin sections.The key steps in the process of paraffin section making were controlled,including fixation,dehydration,wax immersion,embedding,slicing,dewaxing,rehydra-tion,staining,dehydration,and encapsulation.The differences of skin tissue paraffin sections at different healing times were compared.Results:The tissue sections prepared in the experiment were uniformly stained,the cells were closely ar-ranged without cracks,the nucleus was clearly stained in dark red,and the structures of fibroblasts,hair follicles,capil-laries and muscle tissue were clearly visible.With the extension of healing time,the epidermal layer of the skin became thicker,the hair follicles became more and more differentiated,and the number of fibroblasts increased.Conclusion:This method can effectively ensure the quality of paraffin sections and determine the degree of skin healing.

SD ratsSD micenew skin tissueparaffin sections

付蕾、张璐、杨莹莹、林伟欣

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太原市卫生学校,山西 太原 030000

山西省医药与生命科学研究院,山西 太原 030006

SD大鼠 SD小鼠 新生皮肤组织 石蜡切片

山西省科技厅农业处重点研发计划

201803D221011-7

2024

山西中医药大学学报

山西中医药大学学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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