首页|新鲜周期卵裂期胚胎移植日子宫内膜厚度对单胎妊娠母儿妊娠结局的影响

新鲜周期卵裂期胚胎移植日子宫内膜厚度对单胎妊娠母儿妊娠结局的影响

Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes of monoparous pregnancy in fresh cleavage-embryo transfer

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目的 探讨新鲜周期卵裂期胚胎移植日子宫内膜厚度对单胎妊娠母儿妊娠结局的远期影响.方法 回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年3月同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院生殖医学中心的1 845例单胎妊娠者,根据移植日内膜厚度分为 3组:A组≤8 mm,B组>8~14 mm,C组≥14 mm.主要观察指标:早产、出生体重及出生体重z-score、小于胎龄儿、大于胎龄儿、极低出生体重儿、低出生体重儿及巨大儿比率;次要观察指标:妊娠期及分娩期并发症发生率.Logistic回归分析评估移植日子宫内膜厚度与新生儿不良结局的相关性.结果 A组异位妊娠发生率显著增加.3组间新生儿出生体重及出生体重z-score值、早产、小于胎龄儿、大于胎龄儿、低出生体重儿、极低出生体重儿及巨大儿比率差异无统计学意义.Logistic回归分析示A组及C组新生儿不良结局与B组相比,无论校正前还是校正后差异均无统计学意义.结论 新鲜周期卵裂期胚胎移植日薄型子宫内膜异位妊娠发生率增加,但不增加新生儿不良结局.
Objective To investigate the association of endometrial thickness(EMT)with obstetric and neonatal outcomes of monoparous pregnancy in fresh cleavage embryos transfer.Methods A total of 1 845 patients of monoparous pregnancy after fresh cleavage embryos transfer cycles from Jan 2016 to Mar 2022 at Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital,Tongji Universtiy were analyzed retrospectively.Patients were categorized into three groups by EMT on transferation day:≤8 mm(group A),8-14 mm(group B)and≥14 mm(group C).The primary outcomes were preterm birth(PTB),birth weight and birth weight z-score,small-for-gestation age,large-for-gestation age,very low birth weight,low birth weight and macrosomia.The second outcomes were pregnancy and perinatal complications.The relationship between EMT and adverse neonatal outcomes was estimated by Logistic regression analysis.Results The rate of ectopic pregnancy was increased significantly in group A.No significant differences were found among the three groups in gestation age,birth weight,birth weight z-score,PTB,small for gestation age,large for gestation age,low birth weight,very low birth weight and macrosomia.Compared with group B,the odds of adverse neonatal outcomes did not show significant differences before and after adjustment in both group A and group C by Logistic regression analysis.Conclusion Thinner EMT in fresh cleavage embryos transfer is associated with higher rate of ectopic pregnancy,while it is not independently associated with adverse perinatal outcomes.

fresh embryo transfercleavage embryosendometrial thickness(EMT)neonatal outcomesmonoparous pregnancy

孙丽娟、潘家坪、梁珊珊、黄媚媛、朱凯丽、滕晓明、吴海霞

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同济大学附属上海市第一妇婴保健院生殖医学中心 上海 201202

湘西宁儿妇产医院生殖中心 吉首 416000

新鲜周期移植 卵裂期胚胎 子宫内膜厚度(EMT) 新生儿结局 单胎妊娠

2025

复旦学报(医学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(医学版)

北大核心
影响因子:1.206
ISSN:1672-8467
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)