复旦学报(医学版)2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :114-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2025.01.015

揿针疗法防治妇科腹腔镜术后患者恶心呕吐的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of pressing needle therapy on nausea and vomiting in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery

马苗苗 戴黎珺 徐婷 刘丹 陈静雯
复旦学报(医学版)2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :114-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2025.01.015

揿针疗法防治妇科腹腔镜术后患者恶心呕吐的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of pressing needle therapy on nausea and vomiting in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery

马苗苗 1戴黎珺 1徐婷 1刘丹 1陈静雯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学附属妇产科医院中西医结合科 上海 200011
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 观察揿针预防及减轻妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恶心呕吐的临床疗效.方法 将2023 年5-11 月于复旦大学附属妇产科医院行妇科腹腔镜手术的199例患者随机分为实验组(n=99)和对照组(n=100).两组均采用术后常规护理方法,实验组在对照组的基础上给予膻中、攒竹、太冲穴揿针疗法.观察两组术后发生恶心呕吐的情况.结果 两组术后恶心的发生率、持续时间和呕吐发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但呕吐持续时间差异无统计学意义.实验组恶心呕吐的发生程度低于对照组.结论 揿针可有效预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的发生及减轻术后恶心呕吐的发生程度,还可减少术后恶心的持续时间.

Abstract

Objective To observe the clinical effect of pressing needle in preventing and reducing nausea and vomiting in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods A total of 199 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery from May to Nov 2023 at Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University were randomly divided into research group(n=99)and control group(n=100).The observation group was given Tanzhong,zanzhu and Taichong pressing needles on the basis of the control group.The postoperative nausea and vomiting were observed in the two groups.Results There were significant differences in the incidence and duration of postoperative nausea,the incidence of postoperative vomiting between the two groups(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the duration of postoperative vomiting.The incidence of nausea and vomiting in the observation group was lower than that in the control group.Conclusion Pressing needle can effectively prevent the occurrence of nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery,and reduce the degree of nausea and vomiting,and reduce the duration of nausea.

关键词

揿针/妇科/腹腔镜手术/恶心/呕吐

Key words

acupuncture needle/gynecology/laparoscopic surgery/nausea/vomiting

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出版年

2025
复旦学报(医学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(医学版)

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.206
ISSN:1672-8467
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