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药物临床试验的设计创新和技术创新

Innovation in the design and technique use of drug clinical trial

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药物临床试验是评估药物有效性和安全性的实验流行病学研究方法.本文介绍了药物临床试验设计创新的类型和设计思路,为相关研究提供方法学参考.适应性设计是一类复杂创新型临床试验设计方法,依据适应性的目的可以分为:成组序贯设计,样本量重估计,无缝试验,富集设计,主方案设计(篮式试验、伞式试验、平台试验等).适应性设计具备更大的调整灵活性,在一定程度上克服了常规临床试验的缺点,进而提高研究结果的有效性和论证强度.药物临床试验的设计创新与重塑将为实现精准医学目标提供更有力的循证证据.
Drug clinical trial is a method of experimental epidemiology to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of medicines.This article introduced the types and design thought of innovation in drug clinical trial design,and provided methodological reference for related researches.Adaptive design is a complex and innovative clinical trial design,which can be divided into group sequential design,sample size re-estimation,seamless trial,enrichment design and master protocol design(basket trial,umbrella trial,platform trial,etc.)according to the purpose of adaptability.The adaptive design has greater adjustment flexibility,which overcomes the shortcomings of conventional clinical trials to a certain extent,then improves the validity of the trial results and the strength of the evidence.The design innovation and remodeling of drug clinical trials will provide more powerful evidence-based evidence for the realization of precision medicine.

drug clinical trialadaptive designmaster protocol designartificial intelligence

熊海燕、罗剑锋、王伟炳

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复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室-公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室 上海 200032

复旦大学公共卫生学院生物统计学教研室 上海 200032

药物临床试验 适应性设计 主方案设计 人工智能

2025

复旦学报(医学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(医学版)

北大核心
影响因子:1.206
ISSN:1672-8467
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)