首页|MALDI-TOF MS技术在临床微生物检验中的应用

MALDI-TOF MS技术在临床微生物检验中的应用

Application of MALDI-TOF MS technology in clinical microbiological examination

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随着科学技术的发展,新技术在医学检验中的应用越来越广泛.相较于传统微生物鉴定繁琐、耗时的工作流程,基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS,简称MS)技术因其快速、灵敏、简便、省时和特异性高等特点,在菌种鉴定、耐药监测、突变菌株鉴别等方面发挥巨大的作用,逐渐成为临床微生物实验室不可或缺的微生物鉴定工具.虽然MS技术鉴定菌种高度依赖数据库,也在一定程度上受限于临床样本质量,但其在临床微生物检验中仍有较大的空间待开发.文章对MS技术在临床微生物检验中的应用进行综述.
With the development of science and technology,the application of new technology in medical examination is more and more extensive.Compared with the complicated and time-consuming workflow of traditional microbial identification,matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS)has gradually become an indispensable microbial identification tool in clinical microbiological laboratories because of its rapid,sensitivity,simple,time-saving and high specificity.MALDI-TOF MS plays a role in isolate identification,drug resistance monitoring and mutation identification.Its identification relies on the database,and it is limited to a certain extent by the quality of clinical samples.MALDI-TOF MS will still have utilization space to be developed in clinical microbiological examination.

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometryRapid identificationDatabaseDrug resistance monitoring

段雪寒、吴华

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海南省人民医院检验科,海南海口 570100

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱 快速鉴定 数据库 耐药监测

海南省自然科学基金面上项目海南省临床医学中心建设项目

821MS130

2024

检验医学
上海市临床检验中心

检验医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.715
ISSN:1673-8640
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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