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大型集装箱船上层建筑整体移位工艺

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为缩短船坞建造周期,并节省船坞区域吊车和总组场地等核心资源,船舶的上层建筑普遍采用先异地总组,再使用自走式模块化平板车(Self-Propelled Modular Transporter,SPMT)将其整体移位至船坞区域的方式建造.针对大型集装箱船上层建筑外形尺度大、重量重、重心高,难以实现整体移位,导致船坞区域场地资源紧张的问题,开展整体移位工艺研究,构建移位稳性计算及分析方法,得到基于超高重心和超窄基面的上层建筑实船安全移位方案,为船舶上层建筑的集约化建造提供支撑.以某15 000 TEU集装箱船的上层建筑为例,对影响驳运稳性的因素进行力学分析,构建稳性计算方法,确定驳运安全系数,为后续大型船舶总段和上层建筑的整体移位和驳运稳性计算提供参考.
Overall Transport Technology for the Superstructure of Large Container Ships
In order to shorten the construction period of the shipyard and save core resources such as cranes and assembly sites in the shipyard area,the superstructure of ships is generally constructed by first relocating for construction,and then using the self-propelled modular transporter(SPMT)for overall relocation.In response to the problem of large scale,heavy weight,and high center of gravity of the superstructure of large container ships,which makes it difficult to achieve overall displacement and leads to a shortage of site resources in the dock area,research on the overall displacement process is carried out,and a displacement stability calculation and analysis method is constructed to achieve a safe displacement plan for the superstructure on real ships based on ultra-high center of gravity and ultra-narrow base,supporting the intensive construction of ship superstructure.Taking the superstructure of a 15 000 TEU ship as an example,a mechanical analysis is conducted on the factors affecting the stability of barge transportation.A stability calculation method is constructed to determine the safety factor of barge transportation,providing reference for the overall displacement and barge stability calculation of large ship sections and superstructure in the future.

superstructureoverall transportself-propelled modular transporter(SPMT)

阮洪浩、贺忠臣、赵乐

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江南造船(集团)有限责任公司,上海 201913

上层建筑 整体移位 自走式模块化平板车(SPMT)

2024

船舶与海洋工程
上海市造船工程学会

船舶与海洋工程

影响因子:0.592
ISSN:2095-4069
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)