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中华民族多元一体格局视野下的清代新疆屯垦

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清代是新疆多民族共存格局形成和发展的重要时期,也是新疆各民族进一步融入中华民族最重要的时期。在新疆多民族共存格局形成和融入中华民族的历史进程中,屯垦是最重要的推动力量之一。该文认为,清代新疆屯垦,实现了清朝对新疆的统一,使得新疆与内地之间的政治藩篱不复存在,新疆地区的各民族共处于同一个国家之中,并在长期融合的基础上,新疆各民族形成了对中华民族的认同。
Wasteland Reclamation in Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty in the Pattern of Chinese Pluralistic Integration
Qing Dynasty is an important period in the formation and development of multiethnic co-settle-ment structure in Xinjiang ,and is also an important period for different ethnic groups in Xinjiang to in-tegrate into the Chinese nation .In this process ,wasteland reclamation is the most important driving forces .After literature investigation and study ,this article examines the migration process and distribu-tions of different ethnic groups ,and presents the exchange and fusion process in economic ,social and cul-tural spheres of different ethnic groups .Furthermore ,this article explores the roles that wasteland recla-mation in Qing Dynasty had played in the formation process of multi-nations structure in Xinjiang .At last ,this article expounds how wasteland reclamation in Qing Dynasty allows different ethnic groups in Xinjiang to integrate into the Chinese nation .

Qing Dynastywasteland reclamation in XinjiangChinese Nationmultiethnic integration pattern

曾少聪、罗意

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中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

新疆师范大学历史与民族学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

清代 新疆屯垦 中华民族 多元一体格局

2013

石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-0304
年,卷(期):2013.(5)
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