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对敦煌汉代南塞的再认识

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敦煌郡是汉王朝经营西域的前哨与后方基地,其防御体系北塞(汉长城)为大家所熟知,而对于敦煌南塞却一直未得到很好的解决.受"阳关遗址考古调查与研究"项目带动,借助发掘出土的简牍文书,不仅可以从文字方面对敦煌南塞的管理方式作一定程度的推测,还可以将南塞的实际管辖地域向南推进50公里至阿尔金山北麓.伴随着南塞位置的重新认定,旧有关于阳关都尉与玉门都尉的分界需要再认识,这一点对敦煌史地的研究具有非常重要的参考价值.
Re-discussion on the South Fortress of Dunhuang in Han Dynasties
Dunhuang,as a county in ancient China,is the frontier fortress and provision base for Han Dynasties in governing western region.As for defence system,the north fortress(Great Wall built in Han Dynasties)of Dunhuang is well known,but the location of its south fortress was still a mystery for a long time.With the project"Survey and Research on Yangguan Relics"and the excavation of ancient wooden records,we can not only make a guess on the management methods of south fortress in Dunhuang,but also make a relatively solid guess that the actual governance territory of south fortress in Dunhuang is in northern slope of A-erh-chin Mountains,which is about 50 kilometers south of the fortress.With the re-discussion of the location,the previous opinion of the borderline between Yangguan Magistrate and Yumen Magistrate should be re-discussed,which is of extremely important significance on the research of history and geographical situation of Dunhuang.

ancient wooden recordssouth fortress in Dunhuanghistory and geographyYangguan

张俊民

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甘肃省文物考古研究所,甘肃兰州 730000

简牍文书 敦煌南塞 历史地理 阳关

国家社科基金重大项目国家文物局项目

19ZDA198文物保函[2017]1623号

2024

石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-0304
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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