摘要
志主乔梦松,其墓志与其家族成员的另外几方墓志应为同出洛阳北邙山乔氏家族旧茔.由该志考得,至迟北魏汉化之际,本为南匈奴旧姓的北朝乔氏已经攀附或改姓为汉姓"桥"氏,至西魏、北周时期又改"桥"为"乔".志主有关事迹对于全面了解开元九年以来唐朝在宇文融的奏请之下分设劝农判官、摄御史巡查天下事大有裨益,为确定《唐御史台精舍题名碑》的追书时间提供了佐证,为开元十六年志主出使西域册立于阗、疏勒二国事及相关问题提供了新资料.
Abstract
Both Qiao Mengsong,the protagonist of the epitaph,and some of his family members'epitaphs should be catergorized as the old Qiao family in the north of Luoyang.According to the research,by the time that is no later than the sinicization of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Qiao family of the Northern Wei Dynasty,which was originally the old surname of the Southern Xiongnu,had been attached or changed to the Han surname"Qiao",and in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty,it was changed from"Qiao"(桥)to"Qiao"(乔).The relevant deeds of the owner are of great benefit to a comprehensive understanding of the Tang Dynasty since the ninth year of the Kaiyuan age,under the petition of Yuwen Rong,to set up a persuasive agricultural judge and an imperial censor to inspect the affairs of the government.It also provides evidence to determine the time of book Tang Imperial Censors Inscription Tablet,and to provide new material for the envoy of the owner to the Western Regions in the sixteenth year of the Kaiyuan age to set up the two state affairs of Khotan and Shule and related issues.