首页|穴位注射联合化疗治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察及对患者骨髓抑制及免疫功能的影响

穴位注射联合化疗治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察及对患者骨髓抑制及免疫功能的影响

Observation on the efficacy of point injection combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of intermediate and advanced non-small cell lung cancer and its effect on patients'bone marrow suppression and immune function

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目的 在化疗的基础上观察穴位注射联合艾灸对中晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者骨髓抑制及免疫功能的影响,评价其近期和远期疗效.方法 选择Ⅲ B期、Ⅳ期NSCLC患者 80 例,将其随机分配为化疗组和联合组,每组40例.化疗组给予全身化疗治疗,联合组在化疗基础上加以参芪注射液穴位注射联合温和灸疗法.观察两组治疗前后卡氏功能状态(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)评分、骨髓抑制指标[外周血白细胞(white blood cell,WBC)、血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、血小板(platelet,PLT)和中性粒细胞(neutrophil,NEUT)]、血清因子[白细胞介素-3(interleukin-3,IL-3)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)和粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子(granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,GM-CSF)]及细胞免疫指标(外周血 CD3﹢、CD4﹢、CD8﹢T 细胞比例及 CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值)的变化,并比较两组的近期疗效、远期疗效及中医主证疗效.结果 联合组总缓解率为 67.5%,化疗组总缓解率为45.0%,联合组总缓解率高于化疗组(P<0.05);联合组中位生存期长于化疗组(P<0.05),1 年生存率高于化疗组(P<0.05).联合组总有效率为92.5%,化疗组为 77.5%,联合组总有效率高于化疗组(P<0.05).两组治疗后KPS评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且联合组高于化疗组(P<0.05).两组治疗后外周血WBC、PLT和NEUT计数及Hb浓度较治疗前均有明显降低(P<0.05),联合组高于化疗组(P<0.05).两组治疗后血清IL-3、IL-6、EPO和GM-CSF水平较治疗前均有明显降低(P<0.05),联合组高于化疗组(P<0.05).联合组治疗后外周血 CD3﹢、CD4﹢T 细胞比例及 CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值较治疗前均明显升高(P<0.05),CD8﹢T 细胞比例较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);化疗组治疗后外周血CD3﹢、CD4﹢、CD8﹢T细胞比例及CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值较治疗前均明显降低(P<0.05);联合组外周血CD3﹢、CD4﹢T 细胞比例及 CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值较化疗组明显升高(P<0.05),CD8﹢T 细胞比例较化疗组明显降低(P<0.05).结论 在化疗的基础上联合穴位注射及艾灸可有效改善生存率,延缓疾病进展,减轻化疗造成的骨髓抑制症状和免疫功能降低,其作用机制可能与促进造血因子的生成相关.
Objective To observe the effects of point injection combined with moxibustion on myelosuppression and immune function of patients with middle-and late-stage non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)on the basis of chemotherapy,and to evaluate its near-and long-term therapeutic effects.Method Eighty patients with stage Ⅲ B orⅣ NSCLC were selected and randomly assigned into chemotherapy group and combination group,with 40 cases in each group.The chemotherapy group was treated with systemic chemotherapy,while the combination group was treated with mild moxibustion and point injection of Shenqi injection on the basis of chemotherapy.The Karnofsky performance status(KPS)scores,myelosuppressive indexes[white blood cell(WBC),hemoglobin(Hb),platelet(PLT)and neutrophil(NEUT)],serum factors[interleukin-3(IL-3),interleukin-6(IL-6),erythropoietin(EPO),granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor(GM-CSF)]and cellular immunity indexes(peripheral blood CD3﹢,CD4﹢,CD8﹢ T-cell ratio and CD4﹢/CD8﹢ ratio)were observed before and after treatment in both groups,and the short-term efficacy,long-term efficacy,and efficacy of Chinese medicine major symptoms were compared in the two groups.Result The overall remission rate was 67.5% in the combination group and 45.0% in the chemotherapy group,and the overall remission rate was higher in the combination group than in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05);the median survival period was longer in the combination group than that in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05),and the 1-year survival rate in the combination group was higher than that in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 92.5% in the combination group and 77.5% in the chemotherapy group,and the total effective rate was higher in the combination group than in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).The KPS scores of both groups were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and those in the combination group were higher than those in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).Peripheral blood WBC,PLT and NEUT counts and Hb concentration were significantly lower in both groups after treatment compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and those in t he combination group were higher than those in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).Serum IL-3,IL-6,EPO and GM-CSF levels were significantly reduced in both groups after treatment compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);and those in the combination group was higher than those in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).In the combination group,the peripheral blood CD3﹢,CD4﹢T-cell ratio and CD4﹢/CD8﹢ ratio were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the CD8﹢T-cell ratio was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05);in the chemotherapy group,the peripheral blood CD3﹢,CD4﹢ and CD8﹢ T-cell ratios and the CD4﹢/CD8﹢ ratio were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05);the peripheral blood CD3﹢,CD4﹢,CD8﹢ T cell ratios and CD4﹢/CD8﹢ ratios in the combination group were significantly higher than those in the chemotherapy group,and the CD8﹢ T cell ratios were significantly lower than those in the chemotherapy group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of point injection and moxibustion on the basis of chemotherapy can effectively improve the survival rate,delay disease progression,reduce the symptoms of myelosuppression and immune function caused by chemotherapy,and its mechanism of action may be related to the promotion of hematopoietic factor production.

Acupuncture-moxibustion therapyHydro-acupunctureMoxa stick moxibustionAcupuncture-medication combinedCarcinoma,Non-small-cell lungMyelosuppressionImmune function

苏比努尔·艾尼瓦、吴杨、马乐、王苗、周钰

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐 830000

针灸疗法 水针 艾条灸 针药并用 癌,非小细胞肺 骨髓抑制 免疫功能

2025

上海针灸杂志
福建省水利学会

上海针灸杂志

影响因子:1.273
ISSN:1005-0957
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)