首页|茯苓及其复方抗糖脂代谢紊乱的研究进展

茯苓及其复方抗糖脂代谢紊乱的研究进展

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茯苓素有"十药九茯苓"之称,用药历史悠久,具有利水渗湿、健脾宁心的功效,临床上常用于治疗水肿尿少、痰饮眩晕、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠等症.茯苓的主要化学成分为多糖和三萜,现代药理研究表明其具有利尿、抗肿瘤、增强免疫力、抗炎、保肝、降血脂、降血糖、镇静催眠、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗凝血、预防结石等广泛的药理活性.糖脂代谢紊乱严重威胁人类健康,茯苓化学成分复杂多样,可多途径、多靶点同时调节糖和脂代谢紊乱,且茯苓作为药食同源中药,安全性高,临床上常用茯苓治疗糖脂代谢紊乱相关疾病.兹就茯苓治疗糖脂代谢紊乱的中医认知、现代药理作用研究、药效物质研究、配伍复方进行阐述,提出目前研究存在的一些问题并对未来研究方向进行展望.
Research progress of Poria and its compound formulas against glucolipid metabolic disorders
Poria is known as"Poria is used for nine times in ten drugs".It has been used as drug for a long history,and has the effects of promoting urination and draining dampness,strengthening spleen and calming heart.Clinically,it is frequently used to treat many symptoms,such as oliguria due to edema,phlegm-rheum dizziness,sloppy stool and diarrhea,disquieted heart spirit,fright palpitation and insomnia.Polysaccharides and triterpenes are the main chemical components of Poria,which has a wide range of pharmacological activities,such as diuresis,anti-tumor,immunity enhancing,anti-inflammatory,hepatoprotection,blood lipid lowering,blood sugar lowering,sedation and hypnosis,antiviral,anti-oxidant,anti-fatigue,anti-coagulation and lithiasis prevention.Glucolipid metabolic disorders(GLMD)is a serious threat to human health.Poria can simultaneously regulate the disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism through multi-pathways and multi-targets,due to its complex and diverse chemical composition.Moreover,as a medicine and food homologous traditional Chinese medicine with high safety,Poria is commonly used to prevent and treat GLMD-related diseases in clinical practice.This article reviewed the traditional Chinese medicine perspective and investigation on modern pharmacological effects,pharmacodynamic substances and compatibility of Poria for GLMD treatment.Furthermore,the existing problems and prospects were also proposed.

Poriaglucose and lipid metabolismpathogenesis of Chinese medicinepharmacological researcheffective substancescompatibility

李艳娟、张美、李艳芹、字磊、何旭东、余莉萍、杨宇、邱斌、俞捷、杨兴鑫

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云南中医药大学中药学院(云南 昆明 650500)

云南省南药资源可持续利用重点实验室(云南 昆明 650500)

茯苓 糖脂代谢 中医病机 药理研究 药效物质 配伍

国家自然科学基金资助项目云南省科技厅重大专项项目云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目

82104381202102AA310045-042021Y466

2024

上海中医药大学学报
上海中医药大学,上海市中医药研究院

上海中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1008-861X
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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