摘要
肌少症是一种随年龄增加而逐渐出现的骨骼肌体积和数量减少、功能下降的疾病,常导致跌倒、骨折甚至死亡等不良后果.随着中国社会老龄化进程的加速,肌少症的患病率逐年升高,故重视肌少症的诊断与评估、积极寻找合适的干预手段具有重要的现实意义.收集全球范围内肌少症的相关诊疗指南或共识,系统阐述肌少症的概念、诊断要素、流行病学、危险因素及中医药防治进展等,为临床肌少症的诊断与治疗提供参考依据.
Abstract
Sarcopenia is a disease with skeletal muscle volume and number reducing and function declining gradually with age,and it often leads to adverse consequences such as falls,fractures,even death.With the acceleration of the aging process of Chinese society,the prevalence of sarcopenia is increasing year by year,so it is of great practical significance to pay attention to the diagnosis and evaluation of sarcopenia and actively look for appropriate intervention means.This paper collects the global guidelines and consensus on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment,systematically elaborates the concept,diagnostic elements,epidemiology,risk factors,and traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment progress of sarcopenia,in order to provide the references for the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia in clinic.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82174404)
上海市"科技创新行动计划"医学创新研究专项项目(20MC1920600)
上海市科委科技计划项目(21Y31920200)
上海市临床重点专科建设项目(shslczdzk03901)
国家中医药管理局全国中医学术流派传承工作室建设项目(第二轮)()
上海市高水平地方高校创新团队项目(沪教委人[2022]3号)
上海市进一步加快中医药传承创新发展三年行动计划项目(ZY[2021-2023]-0209-02)
华东片区及市级中医专科筋骨病损专科联盟建设项目(SZY20220315)