首页|国家经济发展与国际组织代表性——解析全球治理中的国家影响力机制

国家经济发展与国际组织代表性——解析全球治理中的国家影响力机制

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一国在国际组织中专业人员的代表性一定程度上反映了该国通过国际组织参与全球治理的能力.作者基于联合国系统内24个国际组织1996-2021年的职员分布及财务数据,分析了国家发展对其在国际组织中工作人员代表性的影响机制.研究发现,国家的经济发展状况在提升其在国际组织中代表性方面发挥了显著的积极作用.具体而言,国家对国际组织的自主捐助及其人力资本形成是人员代表性提升的重要机制.在以制定国际规则和促进区域经济发展等为特点的组织中,国家自主捐助对人员代表性的提升作用更为显著.进一步的实证结果表明,中国在国际组织中代表性的提升有助于其他发展中国家实现与其经济增长相匹配的国际组织代表性,进而增强其在全球治理中的作用.研究结论对于推动构建公正、合理、民主化的新型全球治理体系具有一定的启示意义.
Economic Development and Representation in International Organizations:Analy-zing the Mechanisms of State Influence in Global Governance
The degree of professional representation of a country within international or-ganizations often mirrors its capacity to participate in global governance.This research ex-amines the socioeconomic mechanisms influencing member states'representation in 24 United Nations system organizations,utilizing staff distribution and financial data from 1996 to 2021.The study highlights that a nation's economic development plays a significant role in enhancing its representation within these bodies.Notably,"voluntary contributions"from member states and the development of their human capital are crucial in increasing representation.This effect is particularly pronounced in organizations focusing on establis-hing international norms and fostering regional economic development.Further empirical findings suggest that China's increased representation in these organizations has facilitated greater representation for other developing countries,matching their economic growth and enhancing their role in global governance.These insights contribute to the discourse on cre-ating a fair,rational,and democratic global governance framework.

international organizationsvoluntary contributionhuman capitalglobal governanceUnited Nations

桂天晗、王磊、陈济冬

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清华大学公共管理学院 北京 100084

国际组织 自主捐助 人力资本 全球治理 联合国

国家自然科学基金青年项目清华大学文科建设双高计划项目

721041252021TSG08101

2024

世界经济与政治
中国社会科学院 世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济与政治

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.132
ISSN:1006-9550
年,卷(期):2024.(7)