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高新技术产业竞争的地缘政治化分析

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全球权力转移与第四次科技革命并行的现实引发大国间高新技术产业竞争日趋激烈.技术变革和加剧的产业竞争成为大国战略博弈的重点,技术地缘政治正逐渐成为大国技术竞争的主要内容.美国为了维护其在高新技术产业的优势地位,采取将技术竞争与地缘战略相结合的方式对其他大国进行遏制.批判地缘政治学范式的地缘政治化视角有助于分析技术竞争与地缘战略的汇合趋势.实际上,技术关系耦合于具有地理性的全球生产体系和结构性的国际权力体系,这种双重耦合方式使高新技术产业竞争受到市场力量和战略因素的双重影响.随着大国博弈加剧,美国借助空间化叙事和地缘性方案组成的地缘化操作,将市场导向的高新技术产业竞争转变为技术权力空间的地位之争.美国在新能源领域采取市场范围地缘化,在人工智能领域实施技术标准地缘化,在半导体领域实施分工优势地缘化的政策措施割裂了正常的全球产业地理格局,也加剧了国际经济关系的不确定性.
The Geopolitidzation of High-Tech Industry Competition
The global power shift and the Fourth Industrial Revolution have stimulated competition in high-tech industries.Relevant studies have found that technological change and intensified industrial advantage competition have become the focus of great power rival-ry,and"techno-geopolitics"has become a new feature of global technological competi-tion.In order to maintain its dominant position in high-tech industry,the United States has combined technological competition with geopolitical strategy,resulting in a more compli-cated relationship between technological competition and geopolitics.The"geopoliticization"perspective of the critical geopolitical paradigm aids in analyzing the interplay between these two trends.In fact,technological relations are coupled to the global production system with geographical rationality and the international power system,and this"dual coupling"leads to the competition in high-tech industries through market forces and strategic factors.As the great power competition intensifies,the United States has adopted geopoliticization measures to transform the market-oriented high-tech industry competition into a position struggle in the technological power space.The geopoliticization of market scope in the renewable energy industry,technical standards for artificial intelligence and position in the global semicon-ductor value chain have disrupted global industrial geography and exacerbated uncertainty in international economic relations.

technological competitiongeopoliticizationrenewable energyartificial in-telligencesemiconductor industry

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对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院(北京 邮编:100029)

技术竞争 地缘政治化 新能源 人工智能 半导体产业

2024

世界经济与政治
中国社会科学院 世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济与政治

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.132
ISSN:1006-9550
年,卷(期):2024.(9)