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台湾地区素养导向职前师资培育改革:困境与思考

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2017 年以来,台湾地区教育主管部门通过修订"台湾地区师资培育的有关规定"、颁布《教师专业素养指引-师资职前教育阶段暨师资职前教育课程基准》等措施,实施标准本位职前师资培育改革,推动师资培育质量提升.改革当前进展迟缓,其困境根源在于理想与现实落差消解从教热情、现有评价机制与素养养成的矛盾、课程设计缺乏专业引导、改革主体缺失等.台湾地区师资培育改革面临的问题引发对素养导向师范教育改革的三点思考:以人为本是素养导向师范教育改革出发点;让专业引领成为素养导向教育改革的必要保障;把实践教研作为师培伙伴关系推进的重要方式.
Difficulties and Implications of the Reform of Literacy Oriented Pre-service Teacher Training in Taiwan
Since 2017,the education administration department of Taiwan has adopted measures aimed at implementing standard-based pre-service teacher training reform and promoting the quality of training.These measures included revising regulations on teacher cultivation,formulating Guidelines on Teacher Professional Quality and Curriculum Benchmarks for Pre-service Teacher Education.However,the reform is still faced with challenges,such as slow progress and ineffective results.The factors leading to the dilemma include:the decrease in teacher motivation because of the gap between ideal and reality,a conflict between results-oriented evaluation mechanism and quality cultivation,the lack of professional guidance in curriculum reform design,and the absence of key subjects of reform.This reform highlights:the importance of people-oriented being the starting point of the reform of literacy-oriented teacher training;professional guidance is considered a necessary approach to the reform of literacy-oriented education;practical teaching and research is recognized as an important way to improve the quality of normal colleges.

TaiwanLiteracy orientedPre-service teacher trainingThe dilemma of reform

杨旻旻、连进军

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集美大学师范学院(厦门 361021)

厦门大学教育研究院(厦门 361005)

台湾地区 素养导向 职前师资培育 改革困境

福建省高等学校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目福建省教育科学规划课题(十四五)(2022)

JSZM2021030FJJKBK22-175

2024

世界教育信息
教育部教育管理信息中心

世界教育信息

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1672-3937
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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