In the last decade,U.S.higher education has faced both international and domestic pressures.The U.S.has implemented reforms in five dimensions to address the challenges faced by higher education.These dimensions include broadening accessibility for disadvantaged students;promoting the digital transformation of higher education;emphasizing higher STEM education;optimizing scientifical and technological innovation strategies;and enhancing global cultural competence.The U.S.higher education reform has shown a consistent sense of hardship,competition and innovation,with the following main features:enhancing the inclusion,diversity and affordability of higher education;making high quality STEM talents cultivation and cutting-edge technology transfer as the top policy priorities;as well as breaking down intersectoral barriers to improve the higher education ecosystem.
关键词
美国高等教育/包容性/STEM教育/科技创新/数字化转型/全球文化胜任力
Key words
U.S.higher education/Inclusion/STEM education/Technology innovation/Digital transformation/Global cultural competence
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