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香港中学文凭考试考生往内地升学的趋势、动因与挑战

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近年来,香港中学文凭考试考生前往中国内地升学的趋势日益显著.文章从推拉理论视角,深入了解这一趋势背后的原因.研究发现,香港中学文凭考试考生往内地升学的主要推因是部分学生英语成绩未达标、香港副学位吸引力下降,以及香港高校环境受"社会事件"影响等;拉因包括国家大力推进粤港澳大湾区建设,形成香港与内地紧密联系的地缘优势;内地高校优质资源丰富,人才培养体系日益完善;政府和社会提供奖学金,为香港学生提供更广泛的教育机会.随着拉因的不断强化,预计将有更多香港考生前往内地升学,为内地高校带来新的机遇与挑战.为此,内地相关政府部门应加强政策引导,吸引香港学生报读东北、西北和西南等地的高校,提高香港考生的核心竞争力,增强香港学生在香港中学文凭考试后改选报读专业志愿的弹性,并加强宣传,使香港学生对内地高校有更深入和全面的了解.
Trends,Motivations and Challenges of Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination Candidates'Progression to Mainland China for Further Studies
In recent years,there has been an increasingly significant trend for Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination(HKDSE)candidates to go to Chinese mainland to their further studies.The article provides an in-depth understanding of the reasons behind this trend from the perspective of push-pull theory.The study found that the primary reasons for HKDSE candidates to pursue further studies in the mainland are that some students'English scores do not meet the standard,the attractiveness of Hong Kong's sub-degrees has declined,and Hong Kong's university environment has been affected by"social incidents".Reasons include the country's vigorous promotion of the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,forming the geographical advantage of close ties between Hong Kong and the mainland;the high-quality resources of mainland universities have formed an increasingly perfect talent training system,and scholarships provided by the government and society have increased educational opportunities for Hong Kong students.With the continuous strengthening of pull factors,it is expected that more Hong Kong candidates will go to the mainland to study,bringing new opportunities and challenges to mainland universities.To this end,the relevant mainland government departments should strengthen policy guidance to attract Hong Kong students to apply for higher education in the northeast,northwest,southwest and other regions,as well as improve the core competitiveness of applicants for the HKDSE,and enhance the flexibility for Hong Kong students to change their major subject after the HKDSE,and enhanced publicity so as to enable Hong Kong students to have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of mainland universities.

Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education(HKDSE)Further studies on the mainlandReasonsTrendsChallenges

黄晶榕、林闻凯

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香港创知中学(香港999077)

国家教材建设重点研究基地华南师范大学港澳台教材综合研究基地(广州510631)

华南师范大学人文社会科学高等研究院(广州510631)

教育部国别与区域研究基地华南师范大学港澳研究中心(广州510631)

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香港中学文凭试 内地升学 原因 趋势 挑战

广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目

GD20CJY39

2024

世界教育信息
教育部教育管理信息中心

世界教育信息

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1672-3937
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)