Development and Trends of Institution for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Foreign Universities—A Comparative Study of Multiple Cases
The institution for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities is an important engine for accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces,and also an important indicator for measuring the modernization of the universities'scientific and technological support service system.By sorting out the establishment and operation of the institution for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities in seven major developed countries in the world,namely the United States,Britain,Germany,France,Japan,Israel and Australia,four different transformation modes can be identified:the internal mode,the peripheral mode,the enterprise mode and the mixed mode.Based on the comparison of the current institution for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese and foreign universities,it is found that there are significant differences in organizational nature,management system mechanism and income distribution mode Chinese and foreign universities.These differences may provide possible directions for the organizational transformation and functional orientation of institution for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities in the future.
UniversitiesInstitutions for the transformation of scientific and technological achievementsTechnology achievement transformation mode
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