The Connotation,Types and Pathways of Scientific Practices in the United States
Scientific practice builds on and advances scientific inquiry,involving the process of solving problems in real situations through the application of engineering,technology and other multidisciplinary approaches.The Framework for K-12 Science Education:Practices,Crosscutting Concepts,and Core Ideas and its derivative Next Generation Science Standards depict various science and engineering practices,specifically including problem posing and definition,model development and usage,investigation planning and execution,data analysis and interpretation,application of mathematical and computational thinking,construction explanations and design scenarios,argumentation based on evidence,and information acquisition,evaluation,and communication.Each type of practice has its unique connotation,key value,and specific implementation pathway.Analyzing these eight types of practices can provide valuable insights for practical science teaching and empower the cultivation of core science literacy.
Scientific practiceScience educationEngineering practice
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