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杏仁不同配伍条件下苦杏仁苷形态和定量分析

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目的:配伍是中医用药的主要形式,其目的在于增效减毒.苦杏仁苷是中药杏仁的毒性(药效)成分且在煎剂中会发生差向异构.鉴于药物手性会产生不同的活性和毒性,该文针对杏仁类药对配伍对苦杏仁苷存在形态的影响进行了研究,以期揭示其配伍的科学内涵.方法:选取杏仁为主药,杏仁类药对为载体,采用HPLC-DAD法对水煎剂中L-苦杏仁苷、D-苦杏仁苷的含量变化及相对转化趋势进行定量分析.结果:配伍明显影响其有毒-有效成分苦杏仁苷的异构化进程;异构化(L-型/D-型)系数与配伍环境密切相关.结论:碱性是异构化的重要化学因素,符合相关化学反应原理,该研究为进一步揭示杏仁配伍的科学性提供了一个例证.
Formation and Quantitative Analysis on Amygdalin in Prunus Armeniaca L.under Different Combination Conditions
Combination,the main mode of prescription of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),is considered as an important way of toxicity reduction and pharmacological effect improvement.Amygdalin is the toxicity (medical effect) component in Prunus armeniaca L.Epimerization of amygdalin occurred in the decoction of P.armeniaca.Chiral drugs can produce different activities and toxicities.This paper aimed to investigate the influence on amygdalin formation by different P.armeniaca herb couples in order to reveal the scientific connotation of its combinations.P.armeniaca was used as the main drug.High performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) was used in the quantitative analysis of L-amygdalin and D-amygdalin content changes and relative epimeric trend from the water decoction.The results showed that combination difference had significant impact on epimerization of amygdalins.Epimerization (L-type/D-type) coefficient had close relation with the combination environment.It was concluded that alkaline was an important chemical factor in epimerization of amygdalin,which conformed to principles of related chemical reactions.This article provided an evidence for the scientific study on combination of P.armeniaca.

Prunus armeniaca L.L-amygdalincombinationepimerizationHPLC

宋帅、汤庆发、谢颖、罗佳波

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南方医科大学中医药学院/广东省中药制剂重点实验室 广州510515

西双版纳州人民医院 景洪666100

杏仁 L-苦杏仁苷 配伍 异构化 高效液相色谱法

国家自然科学基金委重点项目

81030066

2015

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2015.17(1)
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