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中成药临床随机对照试验文献分析报告(2021)

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目的 通过检索和整理2021年发表在中、英文期刊的中成药随机对照试验(Randomized controlled trial,RCT),对中成药临床证据的生产和转化进行阶段性总结和评价,为后续临床疗效评价研究的开展和证据的合理化应用提供参考。方法 基于中医药循证研究证据库系统(Evidence Database System,EVDS)旗下中成药临床证据数据库收录,并补充检索中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、万方(Wan Fang Data)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase数据库,全面获取2021年发表的中成药RCTs,对其研究特征和方法学质量进行分析、评价。结果 共纳入文献2215篇(中文2206篇、英文9篇),包括237 379例受试者,覆盖中成药750种(口服中成药619种、中药注射剂91种、外用中成药40种),涉及疾病类型26类,研究热点疾病为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病及神经系统疾病,研究热点病种为缺血性脑卒中、冠心病、心绞痛。研究规模方面,纳入研究样本量最小30例,最大8000例,59。01%的研究样本量<100例;病例来源以单中心研究为主。方法 学方面,分配隐藏、盲法的实施仍未被重视。结论 总体而言,与2020年相比,2021年RCT发文数量有所上升,对神经系统疾病研究的关注度有所提高,研究设计和实施过程中的质量控制和规范化管理仍需要改善,以期产出更多高质量的临床证据,加快证据转化应用。
Literature Analysis Report of Clinical Randomized Controlled Trials of proprietary Chinese Medicines(2021)
Objective This study aims to summarize and evaluate clinical evidence of randomized controlled trial(RCT)of Chinese patent medicine published in 2021 and providing reasonable suggestions.Methods The collection literatures of Evidence Database System of TCM(EVDS)was main source,and CNKI,Wan Fang Data,VIP,SinoMed,Cochrane Library,PubMed,and EMbase databases were supplement.Obtaining the RCT of Chinese patent medicine published in 2021,and to analyze and evaluate their characteristics and methodological quality.Results 2215 RCTs of Chinese patent medicine(2206 in Chinese/9 in English)were included,which involving 237,379 patients,26 types of diseases,and 750 types of proprietary Chinese medicines(619 types of oral Chinese patent medicine,91 types of Chinese injections,and 40 types of topical Chinese patent medicine).The circulatory system diseases,respiratory system diseases and neurological diseases was highlight research area.The most number of diseases were ischemic Stroke,coronary heart disease,and angina pectoris.The sample size between 30 and 8,000 cases,and the case sources were mainly single-center.Methodologically,the implementation of allocation concealment and blinding remained unappreciated.Conclusion The number of RCTs publication increased in 2021 compared with 2020,more studies pay attention to neurological disease research,and quality control and standardized management during study design and implementation still need to be improved.

Chinese patent medicineRandomized controlled trialClinical researchEvidenceEvidence-based medicine

彭德慧、张雅姿、胡海殷、张俊华、季昭臣、王辉

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天津中医药大学循证医学中心 天津 301617

国家药监局中医药循证评价重点实验室 天津 301617

天津中医药大学中医学院 天津 301617

中成药 随机对照试验 临床研究 证据 循证医学

天津市科技局杰出青年项目

20JCJQJC00120

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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