首页|论藏药"佐太(汞制剂)"的工艺发展历程及研究现状

论藏药"佐太(汞制剂)"的工艺发展历程及研究现状

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佐太(汞制剂)是藏药类的珍宝,享誉"众药王"之称,具有治疗疾病、解毒、养生补养、增效等作用,以"佐太"为核心成分的珍宝类藏药复方在临床使用广泛。本文通过搜集与整理藏医药经典著作及近年来的研究文献,梳理了"佐太"炮制方法的发展历程及其现代应用研究进展。佐太炮制,主要有三个代表性的方法,分别为宇妥·元丹贡布(708-833年)所著《四部医典》中的水银炮制法、顿慢逊努嘉措(13世纪)所著《水银炮制经典》中的水银炮制法,以及新中国成立以来大力传授佐太炮制工艺的措如·才朗(1926-2004年)大师的水银炮制法。此外,研究人员从现代药物理化、药代动力学和毒理学等方面对"佐太"开展了大量研究。本文综述了藏医药经典古籍中佐太历代的炮制方法及现代药理毒理研究,为深入理解"佐太"的来龙去脉提供重要的参考价值。
Process Development and Research Status of Tibetan Medicine Zuotai(Mercury Preparation)
Zuotai(mercury preparation)is considered the treasure of Tibetan medicine and is commonly referred to as the"King of Medicines".It is widely utilized in clinical practice as a core ingredient in the precious Tibetan medicine compounds,which possesses multiple therapeutic properties such as disease treatment,detoxification,health maintenance,and tonic effect.This paper conducted a comprehensive review of the classical Tibetan medical literature and recent research literature to elucidate the historical development and modern applications of the"Zuotai"concoction method.There are three main representative approaches of Zuotai concoction,including the mercury concoction method in the"Four Medical Tantras"by Udo-Yundan Pao(708-833),the concoction method in the"Mercury Concoction Classics"by Dongshun Nu Gyatso(13th century),and the mercury concoction method by Master Tsuru Tsering(1926-2004),who has imparted the Zuotai concoction process since the establishment of New China.In addition,Zuotai has been extensively studied by researchers in the fields of modern pharmacochemistry,pharmacokinetics,and toxicology.Overall,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the concoction methods of"Zuotai"in the classical Tibetan medical literature and modern pharmacological and toxicological research,so as to provide important reference value for in-depth understanding of the origin and history of"Zuotai".

MercuryZuotaiConcoctionHeavy metalSafety

豆改杰、魏立新、周文斌、李先加

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青海大学藏医学院 西宁 810016

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所中国科学院藏药研究重点实验室 西宁 810001

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青海省藏药药理学和安全性评价研究重点实验室 西宁 810001

水银 佐太 炮制 重金属 安全性

青海省科技厅十大国家级科技创新平台培育建设项目现代藏药创制全国重点实验室建设项目&&

2023-ZJ-J05ZYYSDPT-2023-03

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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