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国医大师陈可冀运用延胡索治疗心系疾病经验研究

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目的 借助古今医案云平台软件,分析国医大师陈可冀运用延胡索治疗心系疾病的组方用药规律,总结并传承用药经验。方法 收集并整理陈可冀院士2002-2010年运用延胡索治疗心系疾病的医案处方,采用关联规则、复杂系统聚类、不受监督的熵层次聚类等方法,对处方中药物的性味、归经、应用频次、药对组合等,进行统计、关联、聚类分析。结果 共收集陈可冀院士运用延胡索临床医案146则,治疗心系疾病主要为胸痹、心悸、眩晕。共包含中药166味,除延胡索外,使用单药频次最高的丹参、川芎、赤芍。在胸痹病的治疗中,多运用辛、苦、温类药物,归肝、心、脾经,高频对药为川芎-延胡索、赤芍-延胡索;常用角药为赤芍-川芎-延胡索、瓜蒌-薤白-延胡索。聚类分析提示陈院士治疗胸痹常用方剂为冠心2号方、瓜蒌薤白半夏汤、柴胡疏肝散。在心悸病的治疗中,多运用甘、苦、温类药物,归肝、肺、脾经,高频对药为苦参-延胡索;常用角药为麦冬-延胡索-五味子。聚类分析提示陈院士常用方剂为生脉饮、天王补心丹,延胡索、苦参、黄连为陈院士治疗心悸的特色用药。在眩晕病的治疗中,多运用甘、苦、温、平类,归肝经为主的中药,药物组合的关联分析提示钩藤-延胡索、天麻-延胡索为常用对药,天麻-钩藤-延胡索为常用角药,方剂以天麻钩藤饮、陈氏清眩降压汤、半夏白术天麻汤为主。结论 陈可冀院士以中西医结合为则,发挥延胡索活血止痛治疗胸痹、活血定悸治疗心悸、镇静定眩以治疗眩晕,将延胡索视作使药直达病所发挥作用。
The Experience of Treating Heart Diseases with Corydalis Yanhusuo by Chen Keji
Objective With the help of the cloud platform software of ancient and modern medical records,to analyze the prescription medication rule of Chinese medical master Chen Keji's application of Corydalis yanhusuo in the treatment of heart diseases,and to summarize and inherit the medication experience.Methods Medical record prescriptions with Corydalis yanhusuo used by Academician Chen Keji to treat heart diseases from 2002 to 2010 were collected and sorted out.Improved mutual information method,association rules,complex system clustering,unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering and other methods were used to conduct statistical,correlation and cluster analysis on the normalization,frequency of application and combination of drug pairs in the prescriptions.Results A total of 146 clinical cases of by Academician Chen Keji were collected,and the main diseases were chest arthralgia,palpitation,and vertigo.In addition to Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Salviae liguliobae,Radix chuanxiong and Radix Paeoniae Rubra had the highest frequency of single drug use.In the treatment of chest Bi disease,the use of xin,bitter,warm drugs,liver,heart,spleen meridian,high frequency drug for Radix chuanxiong-Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Paeoniae Rubra-Corydalis yanhusuo;Commonly used angle herbs are Radix Paeoniae Rubra-Radix chuanxiong-Corydalis yanhusuo,Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maxim-Bulbus Allii Macrostemi-Corydalis yanhusuo.Cluster analysis suggested that the commonly used prescriptions for the treatment of chest Bi were Guanxin No.2,Gualsankyu Baibanxia Decoction and Bupleurum Shugan Powder.In the treatment of palpitation,sweet,bitter and warm drugs are mainly used,which are classified into liver,lung and spleen channels.The high-frequency counterpart herbs are Radix Sophorae flavescentis-Corydalis yanhusuo;Commonly used horn medicine is Ophiopogon japonicus-Corydalis yanhusuo-Schisandra chinensis.Cluster analysis suggested that Shengmai Decoction and Tianwang Buxin Dan were commonly used by Academician Chen,and Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Sophorae flavescentis and Rhizoma Coptidis were his characteristic herbs for palpitation.In the treatment of vertigo,sweet,bitter,warm and plain Chinese medicines were mainly used.The correlation analysis of drug combinations suggested that Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis-Corydalis yanhusuo and Gastrodia elata-Corydalis yanhusuo were commonly used as paired herbs,Gastrodia elata-Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis-Corydalis yanhusuo were commonly used as angle herbs.Conclusion Academician Chen Keji,based on the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine,used Corydalis yanhusuo to promote blood circulation and relieve pain in the treatment of chest Bi,to promote blood circulation and eliminate palpitation in the treatment of palpitation,and to calm down and eliminate daze in the treatment of vertigo.

Corydalis yanhusuoPrescription analysisPrescription rulesChest BiPalpitationVertigo

李洪峥、杨文文、于子凯、曲华、龙霖梓、付长庚

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中国中医科学院西苑医院 北京 100091

北京中医药大学研究生院 北京 100129

国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心 北京 100091

延胡索 组方分析 用药规律 胸痹 心悸 眩晕

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家中医药局人才项目全国中医临床优秀人才项目(第五批)

U22A20372020600008

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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