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从中西医不同视角探讨情志与肝脏的相关性

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近年来,随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的发展,精神情志因素与肝脏的关系越来越被重视。中医学传统理论认为,肝主疏泄,主调畅情志,与情志关系密切。流行病学研究表明,各类肝脏疾病均伴有不同程度的精神障碍,同时精神情志异常可能促进肝病的发生,影响其预后。肝脏与情志在病理上存在共同的发病机制,涉及神经、内分泌、免疫系统功能失调。本综述基于中医基础理论并结合现代医学研究,分析了情志与肝之间的相关性,同时从神经递质、炎症因子、脑源性神经营养因子(Brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、可溶性环氧化物水解酶(Soluble epoxide hydrolase,sEH)、肠道微生态、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴、下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺(HPT)轴7个方面总结了肝脏疾病并发情志疾病的潜在机制,为今后的理论研究与临床治疗提供一定的参考价值。
Exploration on the Relationship Between Emotion and Liver from Different Perspectives of Chinese and Western Medicine
In recent years,with the development of the bio-psycho-social medical model,more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between psycho-emotional factors and liver.According to traditional Chinese medicine theory,the liver is mainly responsible for catharsis and regulating emotion,which is closely related to emotion.Epidemiological studies have shown that all kinds of liver diseases are accompanied by different degrees of mental disorders,and mental and emotional abnormalities may promote the occurrence of liver diseases and affect the prognosis.Liver and emotion have a common pathogenesis in pathology,involving the dysfunction of nervous,endocrine and immune systems.Based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical research,this review analyzes the correlation between emotions and liver.At the same time,neurotransmitters,inflammatory cytokines,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),soluble epoxide hydrolase(sEH),intestinal microecology,hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal(HPA)axis and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid(HPT)axis,which summarizes the potential mechanisms of liver disease complicated with emotional disorders,and provides certain reference value for future theoretical research and clinical treatment.

Traditional Chinese medicineModern medicineLiverEmotionLiver diseaseAffective disorders

张莹、董妍玉、孔德荣、窦志英、杨珍、王晖

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天津中医药大学中药学院 天津 301617

天津中医药大学国家中医药管理局"中药炮制技术传承基地"天津 301617

天津市中药功效物质重点实验室 天津 301617

中医 现代医学 肝脏 情志 肝脏疾病 情感性精神障碍

国家自然科学基金委员会青年项目天津市科学技术委员会科技计划项目

8170370222ZYJDSS00040

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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