首页|水蛭弹性蛋白酶抑制剂基因HnGUA的克隆及原核表达研究

水蛭弹性蛋白酶抑制剂基因HnGUA的克隆及原核表达研究

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目的 克隆获得水蛭Hirudo nipponia 弹性蛋白酶抑制剂(guamerin)基因HnGUA,并对其进行生物信息学分析、蛋白原核表达、时空表达模式等研究,以期为揭示水蛭抗凝类小分子物质生物合成途径、分子调控机理机制奠定基础。方法 以日本医蛭为研究对象,基于前期转录组数据,采用cDNA末端快速扩增方法(Rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)获取HnGUA基因全长,并进行生物信息学分析;构建原核表达载体pET32a-HnGUA,并转化至大肠杆菌E。coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导重组蛋白的表达;通过实时荧光定量检测了水蛭不同吸食阶段4个组织的HnGUA基因表达模式。结果 HnGUA基因cDNA全长507 bp(GenBank登录号OP490295),开放阅读框(Open reading frame,ORF)231 bp,编码76个氨基酸,蛋白分子量和理论等电点分别为8。17 kDa和4。44,包含一段长19个氨基酸的信号肽序列。多重比对分析结果显示,HnGUA蛋白与其他蛭类抑制剂基因编码蛋白具有较高的同源性。原核表达分析结果显示,构建的pET32a-HnGUA载体能在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达,SDS-PAGE结果显示,诱导的重组表达蛋白相对分子质量在6 kDa左右,与预测大小一致。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,HnGUA基因存在时空表达差异,其主要在皮肤和嗉囊组织中表达。结论 该研究首次在日本医蛭中克隆得到HnGUA基因,使其重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中成功表达,并且进一步研究了该基因的时空表达模式,为后续深入研究该基因功能奠定基础,同时对于不依赖于水蛭药材直接生产活性成分,加快实现中药现代化进程具有重要的理论和实践意义。
Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression Analysis of HnGUA Gene from Hirudo Nipponia
Objective To clone the HnGUA gene from Hirudo nipponia and conduct bioinformatics analysis,protein prokaryotic expression analysis and gene differential expression analysis.Methods Based on the transcriptome data of H.nipponia in the previous study,the full-length cDNA of HnGUA was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE),and bioinformatics analysis was performed.The prokaryotic expression vector was constructed,transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)competent cells and the expression of recombinant protein was induced by IPTG.The qPCR was used to further analyze the tissue-specific expression of HnGUA.Results The size of HnGUA gene was 504 bp,containing an open reading frame(ORF)of 231 bp and encoding 76 amino acids.Its protein molecular weight and isoelectric point are 8.17 kDa and 4.44,respectively.Multiple sequence alignment analysis showed that HnGUA was highly homologous to genes in other leech species that encode inhibitory proteins.The results of the prokaryotic expression analysis showed that the constructed pET32a-HnGUA vector could be successfully expressed in E.coli BL21(DE3),and the SDS-PAGE results showed that the induced recombinantly expressed HnGUA protein was around 6 kDa,which was basically consistent with the predicted protein size.The results of the Real-time PCR revealed spatial and temporal differences in the expression profiles of HnGUA,with high levels of expression detected in the skin and crop tissues.Conclusion This study represents the first successful cloning of the HnGUA gene from H.nipponia and the expression of the corresponding recombinant protein in E.coli.It provides a foundation for future exploration of the biosynthetic pathways and molecular regulatory mechanisms of active small anticoagulant molecules in leeches.

Hirudo nipponiaHnGUABioinformaticsProkaryotic expressionExpression pattern

石萍、张德利、邢康康、游华建、谭发银、鲁增辉

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重庆中医药学院 重庆 402760

重庆市中药研究院 重庆 400065

中国中医科学院中药资源中心重庆分中心 重庆 400065

日本医蛭 HnGUA 生物信息学分析 原核表达 表达模式

重庆市科学技术局基本科研业务费项目重庆市中药研究院基本科研业务费项目

cstc2019jxjljbky10009jbky20210031

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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