首页|基于高光谱图像的中医舌色分级量化研究

基于高光谱图像的中医舌色分级量化研究

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目的 中医舌诊在疾病临床诊疗中具有重要的作用,但是当前研究结果并不适用于临床疗效评价中.本研究基于高光谱图像技术对舌色进行了特征提取和颜色等级量化研究,使其适用于舌色量化描述.方法 制定纳入排除标准,获取400-1000 nm的128个不同光谱波长的舌象高光谱图像,通过中医临床专家对红舌与黄苔进行4种不同颜色程度(轻度、中度、重度、严重)的判别,最后建立基于机器学习模型的红舌与黄苔等级量化预测模型.结果 不同颜色程度等级的红舌与黄苔在高光谱曲线特征上存在显著的差异,可以作为颜色等级量化的基础,借助主成分分析+随机森林模型能够实现85.79%和88.34%的红舌与黄苔不同颜色等级的预测.结论 借助高光谱图像数据特征与机器学习模型进行舌色的不同颜色等级预测,取得了较好的准确性.
Study on the Quantification of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tongue Color Classification Based on Hyperspectral Images
Objective Traditional Chinese medicine tongue diagnosis plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases,but the current research results are not applicable to the evaluation of clinical efficacy.This study conducted a hierarchical quantitative study on tongue color based on hyperspectral data of tongue images,making it suitable for clinical efficacy evaluation.Methods Establish inclusion and exclusion criteria,obtain tongue images of different spectral wavelengths within the visible light range of 400-1000 nm,and use traditional Chinese medicine clinical experts to distinguish between red tongue and yellow coating in four different color levels(mild,moderate,severe,and severe).Finally,establish a quantitative prediction model for the grade of red tongue and yellow coating based on machine learning models.Results There were significant differences in hyperspectral curve characteristics between red tongue and yellow coating with different color levels,which could be used as the basis for grade quantification.With the help of principal component analysis+random forest model,85.79%and 88.34%of the red tongue and yellow coating with different color levels could be predicted.Conclusion The use of hyperspectral image data features and machine learning models for predicting different color levels of tongue color has achieved good accuracy.

Traditional Chinese medicine tongue diagnosisHyperspectral featuresRed tongue and yellow coatingQuantification of indicatorsfeature extraction

张冬、庞稳泰、王可仪、杨丰文、张俊华

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天津中医药大学循证医学中心 天津 300193

广东省新黄埔中医药联合创新研究院 广州 510000

中医舌诊 高光谱特征 红舌黄苔 指标量化 特征提取

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)