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国内《生药学》教材90年历史回顾与未来展望

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我国《生药学》教材版本数量多、内容结构复杂、更新速度快,迫切需要进行系统性整理与归纳。借助国家图书馆等信息来源,整合90种《生药学》教材版本,依据内容结构分为3种教材类型:综合型、基础型及应用型。对出版趋势、分类法使用等出版计量与内容进行分析,认为《生药学》教材出版、内容结构安排与学科同时期发展呈现一定相关性。通过梳理《生药学》教材90年变迁历史和剖析该领域前沿主题,提出未来发展相关建议:生药学宜与中药鉴定学相互借鉴并严格区分;教材内容可结合前沿技术拓展范围;强化教材结构调整与归纳总结。本文对新版《生药学》教材编著具有重要参考价值,有助于提升教材水平与整体质量,促进学科专业教育改革与人才培养,推动中药现代化发展。
90 Years'History Review and Prospects on the Domestic Pharmacognosy Textbooks
Domestic Pharmacognosy textbooks are characterized by numerous editions,complex content structure,and a rapid pace of updates.Thus,systematical summerization of textbooks has been an urgent need.In this paper,a total of 90 editions of Pharmacognosy textbooks were integrated and divided into three types based on their content structure via National Library and other information sources:comprehensive,basic,and application.Through the analysis of publication trend,the use of taxonomy,and other informations,we believe that the publication and content structure of Pharmacognosy textbooks show a certain correlation with the development of the discipline over the same period of time.Furthermore,the historical changes and the current frontier topics of Pharmacognosy textbooks over the past 90 years were compared and analyzed.We put forward the following suggestions for the future development:Pharmacognosy and Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine would borrow from each other but need to be distinguished strictly;The contents of textbooks may be combined with frontier technologies and include the expanding scope;The adjustment of structure and the summarization of textbooks should be enhanced.Therefore,the systematic analysis of Pharmacognosy textbooks will provide an important reference for the future compilation,improving the level and overall quality of textbooks.Additionally,this review will also promote professional education and the training of professionals in Pharmacy,benefiting the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.

PharmacognosyTextbookTextbook classificationHistorical changesEconometric analysis

陈启桢、辛天怡、许文杰、黄远浩、刘春生、宋经元

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中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院药用植物研究所 国家中医药管理局中药资源保护重点研究室 北京 100193

北京中医药大学中药学院 北京 100029

中药资源教育部工程研究中心 北京 100193

《生药学》 教材 教材分类 变迁史 计量分析

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)