首页|149例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的语音特征研究

149例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的语音特征研究

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目的 运用现代声诊技术分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的语音特征,以期为COPD患者中医信息化诊断提供一定的声诊客观依据。方法 采集COPD组与对照组的语音信号,通过现代语音分析方法提取特征参数,分析COPD患者的声诊特征。结果 COPD组与对照组相比较,两组语音特征具有显著差异(P<0。05)。COPD组不同严重程度的语音特征比较,各组语音特征具有显著差异(P<0。05),且随严重程度变化表现出一定的趋势。COPD组不同证型的语音特征比较,各组语音特征具有显著差异(P<0。05);两两比较时,各证型之间具有显著差异(P<0。05),且具有一定特点。结论 COPD及其不同证型患者的语音特征存在一定规律,可以为COPD的诊断及中医辨证提供客观化的参考依据。
Phonological Features of 149 Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective To analyze the phonetic features of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)by using modern acoustic diagnosis technology,in order to provide an objective basis for the informationized diagnosis of COPD patients in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods The voice signals of COPD group and control group were collected,and the characteristic parameters were extracted by modern speech analysis method to analyze the sound diagnosis characteristics of COPD patients.Results There were significant differences between COPD group and control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the phonetic features of different COPD severity groups(P<0.05),and showed a certain trend with the change of severity.There were significant differences among different COPD groups(P<0.05).In pairwise comparison,there were significant differences among the syndrome types(P<0.05),and they had certain characteristics.Conclusion There are certain rules in the phonetic features of COPD and its different syndromes,which can provide objective reference for the diagnosis of COPD and TCM syndrome differentiation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAcoustic diagnosisPhonetic features1CM syndrome type

沙娇娇、陆洲、江涛、许家佗、徐轶、李勇枝

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上海中医药大学中医学院 上海 201203

复旦大学附属华东医院 上海 200040

中国航天员科研训练中心 北京 100094

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 声诊 语音特征 中医证型

2024

世界科学技术-中医药现代化
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所,中国高技术产业发展促进会

世界科学技术-中医药现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1674-3849
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)