Progress in the Regulation of Aquaporin-2 by Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus(DM),which significantly affects the survival and quality of life of DM patients.Currently,existing first-line treatment approaches for DKD are ineffective in effectively preventing the occurrence and progression of DKD.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has the advantages of"ultiple pathways,multiple targets,and multiple mechanisms"in treating DKD,and has a broad prospect in the treatment of DKD.Aquaporin-2(AQP2)is a membrane channel protein widely expressed in the kidneys,and its physiological function is highly similar to the function of kidney filtration and reabsorption.Studies have found that various effective components and related formulae of Chinese medicine can improve symptoms in DKD patients by inhibiting the abnormal expression of AQP2.This article provides a review on the role of AQP2 in DKD and the research progress of TCM intervention,aiming to provide insights and references for the development of drugs related to the prevention and treatment of DKD.
Traditional Chinese medicineDiabetic kidney diseaseDiabetes mellitusAquaporin-2Overview