首页|美洲奴隶制烟草种植业与英帝国的兴起

美洲奴隶制烟草种植业与英帝国的兴起

The Tobacco Planting Industry Slavery in the Americas and the Rise of the British Empire

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16世纪末17世纪初,英国殖民者在美洲开拓殖民地的过程中,烟草种植试验取得成功.烟草的种植扭转了英属北美和加勒比地区殖民地的危局,使其能够维系下去,为后来英属美洲殖民地的巩固和扩大奠定了基础.烟草种植园对劳动力的需求推动了英属美洲殖民地烟草种植园中奴隶制的兴起和发展,建立在奴隶制基础上的英帝国烟草生产不但为英国本土的烟草销售提供了稳定的来源,还促进了英帝国商品市场的开拓.烟草销售中烟草商业产品的设计和运用建立起了英国消费者与殖民地和奴隶制之间的关联,体现了英国人对帝国的想象和认知,其殖民主义和种族主义帝国意识建构了英帝国文化.英帝国的兴起在一定程度上是由美洲殖民地的烟草种植、奴隶制种植园经济积累的资本,以及由烟草销售而建构的帝国文化共同实现的.
In the process of the British colonisation in the Americas,tobacco cultivation experiments achieved success at the end of the 16 th century and the beginning of the 17th century.Not only did the cultivation of tobacco reverse the crisis of the British colonies in North America and the Caribbean,enabling the survival of those colonies,but also lay the foundation for the consolidation and expansion of the British American colonies.The demand for labour force promoted the rise and development of slavery in tobacco plantations in the British American colonies.The tobacco production in the British Empire,which was based on slavery,not only provided a stable source of tobacco sale in the British mainland,but also promoted the development of the British imperial commodity market.The design and application of tobacco commercial products in tobacco sale established a connection between the British consumers and colonies and slavery,reflecting the British people's imagination and cognition of the empire.Their colonial and racist imperial consciousness constructed the British imperial culture.In some ways,the rise of the British Empire was jointly achieved by the combination of tobacco cultivation in the British American colonies,the capital accumulated by the slave plantation economy,and the imperial culture constructed by the sale of tobacco.

荆玲玲

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郑州大学马克思主义学院

郑州大学历史学院

英帝国 英属美洲殖民地 烟草种植业 奴隶制 帝国文化

2024

世界历史
中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

世界历史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1002-011X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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