首页|现代民族国家前途的三大影响因素及其关系

现代民族国家前途的三大影响因素及其关系

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民族国家是发展到特定历史阶段的现代国家形式.审视现代民族国家的前途命运可以发现,全球化是民族国家置身其中的时空场域,国家认同是维系民族国家合法性的底层逻辑,现代民族国家建构则是民族国家实现存续发展的解决方案.分析表明,全球化在削弱国家认同,现代民族国家建构在保有和增进国家认同,而"民族认同国家"的状况则决定着民族国家的前途命运.2008年全球金融危机以来的全球化在展现复杂特性的同时,并未改变其挑战民族国家合法性的趋势,还在国家内部及国家之间制造新的不平等;无论从强度还是层次上看,依然存在很多影响国家认同状况的风险和不确定性,需要系统评估、慎重对待;现代民族国家建构作为一种"慢变量"而发挥作用,其自身也面临一系列冲击和挑战.现代民族国家的前途命运与 自身的持续性建构能力及其成效密不可分,也与外部世界的环境变迁及其剧烈程度息息相关,在偶然与必然、个性与共性、时间与空间的交互作用之下,展现其丰富的可能性.
The nation-state is a form of modern state that has developed to a specific historical stage.Examining the future and destine of modern nation-state,we can find that globalization is the space-time field in which nation-states are involved,national identity is the underlying logic to maintain the legitimacy of nation-state,and the construction of modern nation-state is the solution for nation-states to realize their own survival and development.As analysis shows,globalization is weakening national identity,while modern nation-state construction is to preserve and enhance national identity,and the situation of"nationally identified state"will determine the future and destiny of nation-state.Since the 2008 global financial crisis,while exhibiting complex features,globalization has not reversed its tendency to challenge the legitimacy of nation-states and to create new inequalities within and between countries.Whether in terms of intensity or level,there are still many risks and uncertainties affecting the situation of national identity,which need to be systematically evaluated and carefully dealt with.As a kind of"slow variable",modern nation-state construction plays its role while facing a series of shocks and challenges.The future and destiny of modern nation-state is closely related to its own ability of sustainable self-construction and its effectiveness,as well as to the environmental changes and their intensity in the outside world.Under the interaction between contingency and necessity,individuality and commonality,and time and space,it shows its rich possibilities.

Nation-stateGlobalizationNational identityModern nation-state construction

于春洋、周佳薇

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燕山大学文法学院,秦皇岛市,066004

民族国家 全球化 国家认同 现代民族国家建构

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2021)

21&ZD211

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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