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从移民裔群到全球非洲:非洲移民史再探

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本文阐释了非洲接收和输送移民/难民的历史和特征,重点分析外来移民定居非洲、难民被迫背井离乡、非洲移民裔群的数量分布、移民裔群与泛非运动以及与全球非洲的关联等问题.虽然学界和媒体多关注非洲移民裔群,即生活在非洲大陆以外的非洲裔人民,但两个事实不容忽略.其一,白人在定居非洲的多种族移民中占据优势地位;其二,难民成为非洲出境移民中的痛点,且他们绝大部分逃难并居住在非洲大陆特别是邻国.非洲移民裔群发起的泛非主义运动对二战后的非洲国家独立发挥了重要作用.他们适时提出"全球非洲"的理念并积极帮助非洲的发展和建设.移民对民族国家和现存世界秩序产生了一系列影响.中国学界对非洲移民的探讨不多,需要更扎实深入的研究.
This paper explores the history and characteristics of reception and delivery of migrants/refugees in Africa,with an emphasis on the settlement of migrants in Africa,the forced displacement of refugees,the distribution of African diaspora,and their relevance to the Pan-African Movement,as well as to Global Africa.While the academic community and media focus on African diaspora-people of African descent living outside the African continent,two facts cannot be ignored.First,whites predominate among the multiracial migrants who settled in Africa.Second,refugees have become a pain point for African emigrants,and most of them have fled and settled in the African continent,especially in neighboring countries.The Pan-African Movement initiated by African diaspora played an important role in the independence of African countries after World War Ⅱ.They have timely put forward the concept of"Global Africa"and actively helped Africa's development and construction.Migration has had a series of impacts on nation-states and the existing world order.There is not much discussion about African migration in Chinese academic circles,and more solid and in-depth research on the subject is badly needed.

African diasporaMigrants in/to AfricaMigrants/refugees within AfricaPan-African MovementGlobal Africa

李安山

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北京大学

电子科技大学,北京,100871

非洲移民裔群 非洲入境移民 境内移民/难民 泛非主义运动 全球非洲

国家社科基金重大项目

23&ZD324

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(5)