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拉丁美洲的世界主义思想探微

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拉丁美洲的世界主义思想是在其追求民族独立与解放的历史演进过程中逐步形成,呈现了一种协调自我与他者关系的可能,并在个体价值与人类价值的思辨中升华了植根本土的世界主义思想观照.拉丁美洲的世界主义思想表现为拉丁美洲本身即是世界主义的、由关注个体价值向关注人类整体性渐近发展、从属于民族化世界主义的鲜明地区文化特征,以去殖民化思想、种族融合思想、以泛美主义为代表的共同体思想为核心价值.拉丁美洲的世界主义思想因而展现出多维样态,即去殖民化的世界主义、强调道德教化的世界主义、倡导种族交融的世界主义与寻求全球正义分配的世界主义.拉丁美洲的世界主义思想不仅依凭其独特的文明特性丰富了人类世界主义思想,而且为推动全世界文明的交流互鉴与弘扬全人类共同价值贡献了独具一格的思想智慧.
Latin American cosmopolitanism came into being in the course of its historical evolution in pursuit of national independence and liberation,presenting a possibility of coordinating the relationship between self and others,and sublimating the indigenous cosmopolitanism in the intellectual enquiries on individual values and human values.The cosmopolitanism in Latin America is manifested as distinct regional cultural characteristics,such as taking Latin America itself as cosmopolitan,shifting from focusing on individual values to overall progress of mankind,and being subject to national cosmopolitanism,which takes the thoughts of decolonization,racial integration and community building represented by Pan-Americanism as its core values.Therefore,Latin American cosmopolitanism shows multiple forms,that is,cosmopolitanism that goes for decolonization,cosmopolitanism that emphasizes moral education,cosmopolitanism that advocates racial integration,and cosmopolitanism that seeks fair global distribution.Latin American cosmopolitanism has not only enriched the cosmopolitanism of mankind by virtue of its unique characteristics of civilization,but also contributed its unique intellectual wisdom to the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning among various civilizations around the globe,and the common values of mankind.

Latin AmericaCosmopolitanismDecolonizationRacial integrationPan-Americanism

邹鑫

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中国政法大学

埃克塞特大学

中国政法大学全球化与全球问题研究所,北京,100081

拉丁美洲 世界主义 去殖民化 种族融合 泛美主义

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社科后期资助项目

21&ZD17321FGJB011

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(5)