首页|《俄罗斯联邦国语法》的实施及意义

《俄罗斯联邦国语法》的实施及意义

扫码查看
2005年,《俄罗斯联邦国语法》出台,这是国际上少有的国家通用语专项法律之一.该法的内容主要包括立法的依据、必须使用国语的范围及标准语的规范、保护和支持国语的措施、权利保障等.在实施该法的机制方面:主要采取修订或制定其他相关法律,以与《国语法》的内容和要求相适应;通过制定和实施"俄语"中长期发展纲要,促进《国语法》的落实;成立俄语委员会,以落实《国语法》的协调工作及促进国语的发展等.《国语法》的实施,不仅进一步巩固了宪法赋予的俄语作为俄联邦国语的法律地位和法律保障,还促进了俄语作为联邦国语的法制化建设进程及其使用的规范性、纯洁性,也有助于理顺联邦国语与共和国国语之间的关系以及俄罗斯公民认同的建构.目前,在俄联邦《国语法》的实施及俄语的推广中,仍存在着一系列问题,其中最主要的仍然是俄语与民族语言之间的关系问题.
In 2005,the Law of the Russian Federation on National Language was issued,one of the few laws dedicated to the common language of a state in the world.The contents of the law mainly include the basis of legislation,the scope and standards for the mandatory use of the national language,measures to protect and support the national language,rights protection and so on.In terms of the implementation mechanism of the law,the main measures taken include amending or enacting other relevant laws to adapt to the contents and requirements of the"law on national language",promoting the implementation of the"law on national language"through formulating and implementing medium-and long-term development programs for the Russian language,and establishing a Russian language committee to implement the coordination work of the"law on national language"and promote the development of the national language.The implementation of the"law on national language"not only further consolidates the legal status and legal guarantee of Russian as the national language of the Russian Federation granted by the Constitution,but also promotes the process of the legalization of Russian as the national language of the federation as well as the normalization and purity of its use,in addition to helping to straighten out the relationship between the national language and the language of the Republics,and promote the construction of the identity of Russian citizens.At present,there are still a series of problems in implementing the"law on national language"and promoting the use of Russian,the most important of which is the relationship between Russian and ethnic languages.

Law on national languageRussiaLanguage policyLanguage planningLanguage relations

何俊芳、李艳平

展开 >

中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京,100081

《国语法》 俄罗斯 语言政策 语言规划 语言关系

国家社科基金2024年度一般项目

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(5)