To explore the liberation of man is the main line and core meaning of Marx's thought throughout his life.Marx was committed to transforming the living situation of human's"essence dislocation"in modern society,aiming to free man from the material shackles and realize man's liberation on the basis of full possession of his essence.As the initial stage of the formation of historical materialism and an important declaration of modernity critique,Marx's On the Jewish Question focused on discussing the relationship between political liberation and human liberation in the ideological field.Under the background that the Jewish problem became a common problem in the contemporary era,Marx,with the help of the historical materialism method of religious critique,political critique and civil society critique,deeply penetrated the overall dimension and future picture of"human liberation",and clearly expounded the essential cause of the split between the political state and civil society.Along with the transformation of the Jewish problem,the resurgence of religious revival movement has re-coated the modern state with religion.The modern construction of the community by the Western academia has always been stuck in a situation of abstract speculation,and human subjectivity cannot uncover the veil of human liberation under the dominance of capital logic.How to return to the essence of human liberation and examine the stubbornness and contradiction of modernity has become the historical mission of the Sinicization of Marxism.