首页|国籍"商品化"现象辨析——兼评《公民身份2.0:作为全球性资产的双重国籍》

国籍"商品化"现象辨析——兼评《公民身份2.0:作为全球性资产的双重国籍》

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国家是特定社会历史条件的产物.在单一国籍时代,改变国籍是一件十分严肃庄重的选择,是当事人对新国籍的认同与归化.但是,随着越来越多国家认可双重、多重国籍,国籍不再具有神圣性,公民身份归属不再具有一元性.本文通过当代世界权力、财富和机会不平等的棱镜,揭示"国籍"如何成为某些特殊阶层人士手中的工具,如何在与国家的"共谋"中使其成为一种可以购买、变现、牟利,而且可以代代传承的全球性特殊资产.本文指出,随着力主自由化、私有化、市场化的新自由主义成为一些发达国家移民治理模式的理论主导,经济资本持有人得以利用手中的钱财铺就改变自身国籍身份隶属国的道路,进而获取作为入籍国公民所能拥有的政治、经济权益,如此趋向对于国家、社会及个体都产生了十分深远的影响,值得认真探讨.
The state is the product of specific social and historical conditions.In the days of single citizenship,changing citizenship was a very serious and solemn choice,which involved the identification and naturalization of the parties concerned to the new citizenship.However,as more and more countries around the world recognize dual and multiple citizenship,citizenship is no longer sacred,and national affiliation is no more unified.Through the prism of the inequality of power,wealth and opportunity in the contemporary world,this article reveals how"citizenship"has become a tool in the hands of certain privileged class,and how it has been turned into a special global asset that can be bought,cashed out,made profitable,and even passed down from generation to generation in the"collusion"with the state.This article points out,as neo-liberalism,which advocates liberalism,privatization and marketization,has become the theoretical leading model of immigration governance in some developed countries,holders of economic capital are able to pave the way to change their citizenship and national affiliation to their country with the money they have,and then obtain the political and economic rights and interests available to the citizens of their new country.Such a trend has a very far-reaching impact on the state,society and individuals,which is worthy of serious discussion.

Citizenship 2.0Commercialized citizenshipIndividual globalization

李明欢

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暨南大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地/华侨华人研究院,广州,510632

《公民身份2.0》 国籍商品化 个体全球化

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(6)