首页|俄国远东地区日本移民问题探析(1861-1917)

俄国远东地区日本移民问题探析(1861-1917)

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19世纪60年代,俄国在新获得的远东地区推行一系列优惠政策,吸引了大批东亚移民.其中,以中国人、朝鲜人居多,日本人是较晚来到该地区的移民群体.1861-1917年间,俄国远东地区的日本人社群经历了萌芽、发展、复苏等三个历史阶段,他们在经济、文化等领域的积极活动产生了深远影响.日本移民在俄国远东地区生存和发展过程中形成了一个有别于其他东亚移民的独特社群.他们一方面坚守着母国的文化传统和民族特性,另一方面又与当地社会保持了一定距离.这一独特性是在日本政府和俄国远东当局的移民政策引导下,结合移民群体的自身努力共同塑造而成.
In the 1860s,Russia introduced a series of preferential policies in the newly acquired Far East,which attracted a large number of East Asian immigrants.Among them,most were Chinese and Koreans,while Japanese immigrants were rather late in arriving in the region.From 1861 to 1917,the Japanese community in Russia's Far East went through three historical phases of germination,development and revival,and their active activities in the fields of economy and culture had profound impacts.In the course of their survival and development in Russia's Far East,Japanese immigrants formed a unique community different from other East Asian immigrant groups.On the one hand,they adhered to the cultural traditions and national characteristics of their home country,and on the other hand,they maintained a certain distance from the local society.This uniqueness was shaped by the immigration policies of the Japanese government and Russia's Far East authorities,combined with the efforts of the immigrant group itself.

Russia's Far EastJapanese immigrantsHome country cultureNational characteristics

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中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京,102488

俄国远东地区 日本移民 母国文化 民族特性

2024

世界民族
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

世界民族

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1006-8287
年,卷(期):2024.(6)