首页|中国林业入侵生物关键术语辨析及优先工作探讨

中国林业入侵生物关键术语辨析及优先工作探讨

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林业入侵生物是影响森林健康和林业可持续发展的重要生物因素,其入侵与管理过程包含大量专业术语,涉及多个学科。目前我国在该领域术语的使用中存在部分术语概念不明确、与国际术语不一致、术语系统不完善等问题,造成了术语的混用与误用,给实际工作与国际交流带来一定的困难。根据国内外法律、标准与研究进展,结合中国林业入侵生物的发生与管理实情,对林业入侵生物防控管理过程中的关键术语概念进行辨析,并引入生物入侵优先排序理论。基于关键术语与优先理论,探讨中国林业入侵生物需要优先开展的研究与管理工作,为完善中国林业入侵生物术语系统与管理体系提供参考,支撑相关研究、管理与法律制定工作。
Discrimination of critical terms of forest invasive species and discussion on work prioritization in China
Forest invasive species are essential biological factors affecting forest health and sustainable forestry development.Their invasion and management processes involve many professional terms,covering many disciplines.The concepts of some terms used in this field in China are unclear,some are inconsistent with international terms,and the terminology is imperfect.These lead to confusion and misusing terms,bringing specific difficulties to practical work and international communications.According to domestic and foreign legislation,standards,and research progress,combined with the actual occurrence and management of forest invasive species in China,the concepts of critical terms in the prevention,control,and management processes of forest invasive species were discriminated against in this article.The biological invasion prioritization theory was introduced.We discussed the research and management work of forest invasive species that need to be prioritized in China based on key terminology and prioritization theory.This study provides a reference for improving the terminology and the management system of forest invasive species in China and will support the relevant research,management,and legislation.

invasive forest pestbiological invasionbio-safetyforestry governanceforest policy

徐钦望、任利利、骆有庆

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北京林业大学林木有害生物防治北京市重点实验室,北京林业大学和法国国家农业食品与环境研究院中法欧亚森林入侵生物联合实验室, 北京 100083

外来林业有害生物 生物入侵 生物安全 林政管理 林业政策

国家重点研发计划

2022YFD1401000

2024

中国森林病虫
国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站

中国森林病虫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.593
ISSN:1671-0886
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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