东北地区森林草原湿地生态系统外来入侵物种概况及对策
Overview and countermeasures of invasive alien species in forest,grassland and wetland ecosystems in Northeast China
宋玉双 1吴昊 2宋丽文 3杜文胜 4邹元平 5董瀛谦6
作者信息
- 1. 东北林草危险性有害生物防控国家林业和草原局重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 113122;辽宁省危险性林业有害生物防控重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 113122
- 2. 东北林草危险性有害生物防控国家林业和草原局重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 113122;辽宁省危险性林业有害生物防控重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 113122;辽宁省林业有害生物防治检疫站,辽宁 沈阳 113006
- 3. 吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林长春 130033
- 4. 黑龙江省林业科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
- 5. 内蒙古森工集团森林病虫害防治总站,内蒙古 牙克石 022150
- 6. 国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控中心,辽宁 沈阳 110034
- 折叠
摘要
在对东北地区部分有害生物来源考证的基础上,筛选出56种外来入侵物种作为东北地区森林、草原、湿地生态系统的主要种类,并对其入侵特征进行分析.结果表明:原产地以北美洲种类最多,入侵东北种类总体呈不断增加势头,入侵途径以无意引入为主,入侵地以辽宁省种类居多,入侵生境在森林、草原、湿地生态系统均有代表性种类.进一步筛选出18种外来入侵物种作为东北地区森林、草原、湿地生态系统的重要种类,并对其重要性进行评述,根据每种在入侵过程的阶段性,分别提出防止入侵、阻止扩散和抑制危害的防控管理对策.针对完善入侵生物学理论提出3点建议,针对提升东北地区外来入侵物种防控能力提出4点建议.
Abstract
On the basis of investigating the sources of some pests in the Northeast China,56 invasive alien species were selected as the main species in the forest,grassland and wetland ecosystems of the Northeast China,and their invasion characteristics were analyzed.The results showed that the origin place where the invasive alien species with the maximum number was North America,and the invasion species in Northeast China was generally increasing.The invasion pathways of these invasive alien species were mainly unintentional introduction,and the invasion places were mainly in Liaoning province.The representative species in forest,grassland and wetland ecosystems were in invaded habitat.Eighteen invasive alien species were selected out from 56 species as important species in the forest,grassland and wetland ecosystems of Northeast China,and their importance was evaluated.According to the stage of each invasive in process,prevention and control management strategies were proposed to prevent invasion,prevent spread and restrain harm.Three suggestions were proposed to improve the theory of invasion biology,and four suggestions were proposed to enhance the prevention and control capabilities of invasive alien species in Northeast China.
关键词
外来入侵物种/东北地区/森林生态系统/草原生态系统/湿地生态系统/防控对策Key words
invasive alien species/Northeast China/forest ecosystem/grassland ecosystem/wetland ecosystem/prevention and control strategy引用本文复制引用
基金项目
东北林草危险性有害生物防控国家林业和草原局重点实验室项目()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据