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红翅拟柄天牛在红果树上的空间危害特征

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为明确红翅拟柄天牛Cataphrodisium rubripenne(Hope)对红果树Stranvaesia davidiana的危害特性,调查该天牛的排粪孔、羽化孔、蛹室和蛀道在红果树上的空间分布特征。结果表明:在云南省富源县,红翅拟柄天牛排粪孔主要分布在高度150 cm以下树干和直径5~10 cm枝干,在树干阴面的数量显著高于阳面;羽化孔集中分布于高度150 cm以下树干和直径15 cm以下枝干,且枝干阳面羽化孔数显著多于阴面。排粪孔和羽化孔数量随树干高度增加而减少,与树干高度显著负相关。蛹室位于羽化孔上方,距离羽化孔的距离为(18。89±5。04)cm。蛀道主要集中在高度0~150 cm树干和直径5~10 cm的枝干,蛀道数量和大小与树干高度显著负相关,与枝干直径显著正相关。研究结果可为红翅拟柄天牛的精准林间防治提供理论参考依据。
Spatial damage characteristics of Cataphrodisium rubripenne(Hope)on Stranvaesia davidiana
To clarify the damage characteristics of Cataphrodisium rubripenne(Hope)on Stranvaesia davidiana,the spatial distribution characteristics of frass holes,exit holes,pupal chambers and gallery within the host tree of C.rubripenne were investigated.The results showed that in Fuyuan county,Yunnan province,the frass holes of C.rubripenne were primarily located in tree trunks below 150 cm at height and in the trunk(or branch)with a diameter of 5-10 cm,and the number on the shady side of the trunk were significantly higher than that on the sunny side.The exit holes were predominantly found in the trunks below 150 cm at height and in the trunk(or branch)less than 15 cm in diameter,and the number of exit holes on the sunny side of trunk was significantly more than that on the shady side.The number of frass holes and exit holes decreased with increasing of trunk height,and was significantly negatively correlated with trunk height.The pupal chambers were located above the exit holes at an average distance of(18.89±5.04)cm.Galleries were mainly concentrated on trunks at the height of 0-150 cm,and in trunk(or branch)with the diameter of 5-10 cm.The number and size of galleries were significantly negatively correlated with the trunk height and positively correlated with the trunk(or branch)diameter.The results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the precise in-forest control of C.rubripenne.

Cataphrodisium rubripenne(Hope)Stranvaesia davidianaspatial damage characteristicfrass holeexit hole

李景、王志刚、阎爱华

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河北农业大学林学院,河北 保定 071001

河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室,河北 保定 071001

河北省城市森林健康技术创新中心,河北 保定 071001

红翅拟柄天牛 红果树 空间危害特征 排粪孔 羽化孔

2024

中国森林病虫
国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站

中国森林病虫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.593
ISSN:1671-0886
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)