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红松苗木立枯病广谱生防菌的筛选鉴定

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为明确以红松苗木立枯病病原菌Fusarium oxysporum为靶标筛选获得的生防菌株JN4-2的生物防治效果及分类地位,通过平板对峙法和杯碟法分别测定JN4-2活菌及发酵液的抑菌活性和抑菌谱,通过形态观察、生理生化特征测定和16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定该菌株分类地位。结果显示:以F。oxysporum为靶标,获得拮抗菌株15株,其中菌株JN4-2活菌对峙病原菌抑菌带宽为22。54 mm,发酵液对峙病原菌的抑菌圈直径为34。60 mm;菌株JN4-2为链霉菌属黄色类群;与纺锤链霉菌Streptomyces netropsis亲缘关系最近,同源性达100%,暂命名菌株JN4-2为纺锤链霉菌。国内首次将纺锤链霉菌应用于红松苗木立枯病菌的生物防治研究,将为红松苗木立枯病生物防治提供理论基础。
Screening and characterization of broad-spectrum biocontrol bacteria for seedling damping-off of Pinus koraiensis caused by Fusarium oxysporum
To clarify the biocontrol effect and taxonomic status of the biocontrol bacterium JN4-2,which was screened and obtained by targeting Fusarium oxysporum,the pathogen causing seedling damping-off of Pinus koraiensis,the bacterial inhibitory activity and spectrum of the live bacterium and fermentation broth were determined by plate confrontation method and cylinder plate method,respectively.Meanwhile,the morphological and physiological and biochemical characteristics of JN4-2 were observed,and its 16S rDNA sequence was analyzed.The results showed that 15 antagonistic strains were selected by targeting F.oxysporum,the inhibitory zone width of the live strain JN4-2 against F.osysporum was 22.54 mm,and the diameter of the inhibition zone was 34.60 mm when the fermentation broth was tested against the pathogen.According to its physiological and biochemical characteristics,strain JN4-2 was classified as Streptomyces yellow group.After 16S rDNA sequence analysis and phylogenetic tree construction,JN4-2 is most closely related to S.netropsis,with a homology of 100%.Therefore,strain JN4-2 is temporarily named S.netropsis.This is the first report in China on the application of S.netropsis in the biological control research of the seedling damping-off of Pinus koraiensis,which provides a theoretical basis for the biological control of the seedlings damping-off Pinus koraiensis.

Streptomyces netropsisseedling damping-off of Pinus koraiensisclassification and identificationbiocontrol

马路广、陈宁、潘丽铭、马启越、李鑫、李立梅

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吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林 长春 130033

哈尔滨商业大学药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006

辽宁大学生命科学院,辽宁 沈阳 110033

大连海关技术中心,辽宁 大连 116001

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纺锤链霉菌 红松苗木立枯病 分类鉴定 生物防治

2024

中国森林病虫
国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站

中国森林病虫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.593
ISSN:1671-0886
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)