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不同处理方法对海南黑山羊同期发情效果和繁殖性能的影响

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为探讨不同处理方法对海南黑山羊同期发情效果和繁殖性能的影响.随机选取海南省某规模化养羊场的120头(35~50)kg海南黑山羊,分为2次注射氯前列烯醇(PG)法、孕酮阴道栓(CIDR)+孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG)二联法、CIDR+PMSG+PG三联法3种不同的处理方法,诱导发情试验结束后,分别观察3组羊的发情情况和繁殖性能.结果显示,3组试验羊的同期发情率差异显著,且试验组C海南黑山羊同期发情率显著高于试验组A和试验组B(P<0.05);试验组A母羊发情时间主要集中在48~72 h,试验组B和试验组C母羊发情时间主要集中在24~48 h;试验组C母羊的受胎率和产羔率均显著高于试验组A和试验组B(P<0.05);待分娩后,3组试验母羊初生的羔羊平均初生重差异不显著(P>0.05).结果表明,应用CIDR+PMSG+PG三联法处理方法能够显著提高海南黑山羊同期发情效果和繁殖性能,为今后提高海南黑山羊同期发情效果和繁殖性能提供了参考依据.
Effects of Different Processing Methods on Estrus Synchronization and Reproductive Performance of Hainan Black Goats
To explore the effects of different treatment methods on the estrus synchronization and reproductive performance of Hainan black goats.A total of 120 Hainan black goats(30-50 kg)were randomly selected from a large-scale sheep farm of Hainan Province,and they were divided into three different treatment methods:two injections of PG method,CIDR+PMSG dual method,and CIDR+PMSG+PG triple method.After the induction of estrus experiment,the estrus and reproductive performance of the three groups of sheep were observed.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the synchronous estrus rate among the three experimental groups of sheep,and the synchronous estrus rate of Hainan black goats in experimental group C was significantly higher than that of experimental group A and experimental group B(P<0.05);the estrus time of ewes in experimental group A was mainly concentrated during 48-72 hours,while the estrus time of ewes in experimental groups B and C was mainly concentrated during 24-48 hours;the conception rate and lambing rate of experimental group C ewes were significantly higher than those of experimental group A and experimental group B(P<0.05);after delivery,there was no significant difference(P>0.05)in the average birth weight of lambs born to the three experimental ewes.The results showed that the application of CIDR+PMSG+PG triple treatment method could significantly improve the synchronous estrus and reproductive performance of Hainan black goats,which will provide a reference basis for improving the synchronous estrus and reproductive performance of Hainan black goats in the future.

Hainan black goatsimultaneous estrusreproductive performanceconception rate

邵明英、黄昌怿、吴娟、雷湘兰、孙倩

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海南职业技术学院,海口 570200

海南黑山羊 同期发情 繁殖性能 受胎率

2024

饲料博览
东北农业大学

饲料博览

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1001-0084
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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