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基于荧光探针技术的畜产品兽药残留检测方法

Detection Method of Veterinary Drug Residues in Livestock Products Based on Fluorescence Probe Technology

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由于传统兽药残留检测方法残留量高,结果不符合标准,为此研究基于荧光探针技术的畜产品兽药残留检测方法.试验先对乙腈、乙酸乙酯、甲醇和正己烷4种提取溶剂进行验证,结果表明,以强极性的甲醇为提取溶剂时,杂质多,回收率下降;采用正己烷提取时,提取液比较黏稠,超滤时堵住滤膜,不利于超滤;采用乙酸乙酯提取时,除 8 种镇静剂外,其他的兽药回收率偏低;采用乙腈提取时,8 种镇静剂的回收率基本低于80%.试验对比乙腈-乙酸乙酯(8∶2,6∶4,1∶1,4∶6,2∶8,v∶v)5种不同混合比例.以乙腈-乙酸乙酯(8∶2,v∶v)提取效果最优,平均回收率均高于 81.3%.随着药物质量分数的下降,雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)的相对荧光强度均为100%.结果表明,其残留含量低于0.3 mg·L-1(0.1,0.1,0.2,0,0.1),达到了农业农村部对本品进行检验的要求.通过对提取剂选择和优化,得出乙腈-乙酸乙酯(8∶2,v∶v)提取效果最优;检测结果残留含量低于0.3 mg·L-1.这种新型的生物传感技术,可实现动物食品中常用的药物的快速检测,为动物食品安全的研究奠定基础.
Due to the high residual amount of traditional veterinary drug residue detection methods,the results did not meet the standards.Therefore,a fluorescent probe technology based veterinary drug residue detection method for livestock products was studied.The experiment first validated four extraction solvents as the followings:acetonitrile,ethyl acetate,methanol and n-hexane.The results showed when using strongly polar methanol as the extraction solvent,there were more impurities and a decrease in recovery rate;when using n-hexane extraction,the extraction solution was relatively viscous,and the filter membrane was blocked during ultrafiltration,which was not conducive to ultrafiltration.When using ethyl acetate extraction,except for eight sedatives,the recovery rate of other veterinary drugs was relatively low.When using acetonitrile extraction,the recovery rates of the eight sedatives were basically below 80%.Experimental comparison of five different mixing ratios of acetonitrile ethyl acetate(8∶2,6∶4,1∶1,4∶6,2∶8,v∶v).The optimal extraction efficiency was achieved using acetonitrile ethyl acetate(8∶2,v∶v),with an average recovery rate higher than 81.3%.As the drug mass fraction decreasing,the relative fluorescence intensity of E2 was 100%.The results showed that the residual content was less than 0.3 mg·L-1(0.1,0.1,0.2,0,0.1),which met the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture of China for the inspection of this product.By selecting and optimizing the extraction agent,it was found that acetonitrile ethyl acetate(8∶2,v∶v)had the best extraction effect.The residual content in the test results was less than 0.3 mg·L-1.This new type of biosensing technology could achieve rapid detection of commonly used drugs in animal food,laying the foundation for research on animal food safety.

fluorescence probeanimal productveterinary drug residuedetection

刘凯

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辽宁省检验检测认证中心,沈阳 110016

荧光探针 畜产品 兽药残留 检测

2024

饲料博览
东北农业大学

饲料博览

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1001-0084
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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