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一株鹅源唾液乳杆菌的分离与鉴定

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为了筛选专用于鹅的乳酸菌菌株,试验对一株从健康鹅粪便中分离的乳酸菌进行生理生化和16S rRNA鉴定,测定其产酸曲线、胆盐耐受性以及在人工胃液和人工肠液中的存活率、抗菌活性和抗生素耐药性.菌株鉴定结果为唾液乳杆菌并命名为NKXM002,其产酸力较强,pH可达3.7;在人工胃液、人工肠液中培养3h后,存活率为 78.33%和 80.84%;可在含0.5%胆盐的MRS培养基中存活;可抑制大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生长;对阿米卡星、氨苄西林、氨苄西林/舒巴坦、甲硝唑、大观霉素和万古霉素具有耐药性.综上所述,NKXM002菌株具有良好的益生菌特性,可作为益生菌的候选菌株.
Isolation and Identification of a Strain of Lactobacillus salivarius from Goose
In order to select lactic acid bacteria strains which are specific to geese,a strain of Lactobacillus derived from the feces of healthy geese was identified by physiological,biochemical and 16S rRNA.The experiments were carried out for the acid production curve,bile salt tolerance,survival rate in artificial gastric and intestinal fluids,antibacterial activity,and antibiotic resistance.The identification result of the strain named NKXM002 was a Lactobacillus salivus,which had a strong acid-producing and a pH of 3.7.The survival rates of the strain were 78.33%and 80.84%after 3 h culture in artificial gastric fluid and artificial intestinal fluid.The strain could be survive in the Man Rogosa Sharpe(MRS)medium containing 0.5%bile salt.The strain could inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli,Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus.The strain was antiboiotic resistant to amikacin,ampicillin,ampicillin/sulbactam,metronidazole,megamycin and vancomycin.In conclusion,NKXM002 had good probiotic properties and could be used as a candidate strain for probiotics.

gooseLactobacillus salivariusisolation and identificationantibacterial activityantibiotic resistance

张震、刁彩霞、师庆伟、陈保君、赵福忠、王洪亮、葛爱友、宋伟红

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黑龙江省农垦科学院,哈尔滨 150038

唾液乳杆菌 分离鉴定 抑菌性 耐药性

2024

饲料博览
东北农业大学

饲料博览

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1001-0084
年,卷(期):2024.(2)