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苏皖两省水资源利用效率的时空分异研究

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在全局视角下运用考虑非期望产出的超效率SBM模型和Malmquist指数,对苏皖两省各城市2010-2020 年的水资源利用效率进行测算,并采用Tobit模型分别分析了两省水资源利用效率的驱动因素.结果表明:苏皖两省及其内部区域的水资源利用效率水平和变动趋势存在一定的差异;技术进步指数对苏皖两省全要素生产率的影响更大;区域的经济发展水平、自然资源禀赋、产业发展和用水结构会对水资源利用效率产生一定的影响,但对于不同的地区,其影响程度和影响方向具有差异性.
Spatial and temporal differentiation of water resources use efficiency in Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province
The super efficiency SBM model and Malmquist index were used to calculate the water resources use efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province from 2010 to 2020 based on global perspective.The Tobit model was used to analyze the driving factors of water resources use efficiency in the two provinces.The results show that there are some differences in the efficiency and variation trend of water resources use efficiency in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and their internal regions.The technological progress index has more influence on the total factor productivity.Regional economic development level,natural resource endowment,industrial development and water use structure will have a certain impact on regional water resources use efficiency,but for different regions,the degree and direction of the impact are different.

water resources use efficiencySBM modelMalmquist indexTobit modelJiangsu ProvinceAnhui Province

赵业馨、仇蕾、许长新

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河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100

水资源利用效率 SBM模型 Malmquist指数 Tobit模型 江苏省 安徽省

2024

水利经济
河海大学 中国水利经济研究会

水利经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:1003-9511
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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