首页|P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH复合材料的结晶性能和流变性能研究

P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH复合材料的结晶性能和流变性能研究

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采用共混的方法制备了聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)/α-半水硫酸钙晶须(P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH)复合材料,研究了α-CSH用量对复合材料结晶性能和流变性能的影响.结果表明:α-CSH对P(3HB-co-4HB)具有明显的异相成核作用,提高了复合材料的熔融温度和结晶度.P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH复合体系的表观黏度随着剪切速率的增加和温度的升高而逐渐降低,随着α-CSH用量的增加先减小后增大.复合材料的非牛顿指数(n)随着温度的升高而增大,随着α-CSH用量的增加先增大后减小,且n值均小于1,属于假塑性流体.复合材料的黏流活化能随着剪切速率的增加而逐渐减小,随着α-CSH用量的增加先减小后增大,但总体呈下降的趋势.
Study on Crystallization and Rheological Properties of P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH Composites
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)/α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate whiskers (P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH) composites were prepared by blending method,and the effects of α-CSH content on crystallization and rheological properties of the P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH composites were studied.The results indicate that:α-CSH can cause the heterogeneous nucleation,and improve the melting temperature and crystallinity of P(3HB-co-4HB);the melt apparent viscosity of the P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH composites decreases with the increase of shear rate and temperature;the melt apparent viscosity of the P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH composites decreases first and then increases with the increase of α-CSH content;the non-Newtonian index (n) of the P(3HB-co-4HB)/α-CSH composites goes up with the increase of temperature,and increases first and then decreases with the increase of CSH content;the viscous flow activation energy decreases with the increase of shear rate,and shows a downward as a whole with the increase of α-CSH content.

P(3HB-co-4HB)α-CSHRheological propertiesNon-Newtonian indexViscous flow activation energy

杨柳、赵龙涛、王方然、卢晓龙、陈燕

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河南工程学院材料与化学工程学院,河南郑州450007

新乡白鹭化纤集团有限责任公司,河南新乡453011

聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯) α-半水硫酸钙 流变性能 非牛顿指数 黏流活化能

郑州市科技攻关项目河南工程学院化学工程与工艺特色专业

141PPTGG353508501

2016

塑料科技
大连塑料研究所有限公司 深圳市塑胶行业协会

塑料科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:1005-3360
年,卷(期):2016.44(4)
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