首页|用于汽车轻量化领域的碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料的制备与研究

用于汽车轻量化领域的碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料的制备与研究

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为了改善尼龙66(PA66)的力学性能以及热稳定性,使其在汽车轻量化领域应用更加广泛,在PA66基体中掺杂5%~20%的碳纤维(CF).结果表明:相比未改性的PA66材料,掺杂15%CF的PA66复合材料具有较好的综合性能.PA66/15%CF的拉伸强度为180 MPa,提升了177%;弹性模量为19 867 MPa,提高7.1倍;弯曲强度为262 MPa,提升212%;弯曲模量为15 867 MPa,提高6.4倍.PA66/15%CF的冲击强度为12.7 kJ/m2,提升49.4%.PA66/15%CF复合材料的质量保留率为22.8%,材料的热稳定性显著提高.研究表明,经CF改性增强的PA66复合材料具有用于汽车轻量化领域的潜力,以15%的掺杂量较好.
Preparation and Research of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon 66 Composites for Automotive Light Weighting
In order to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of nylon 66(PA66)and make it widely used in the field of automotive lightweight,5%~20% carbon fiber(CF)was doped in PA66 matrix.The results show that the PA66 composite doped with 15% CF has better comprehensive properties than the unmodified PA66 material.The universal testing machine test shows that the tensile strength of PA66/15% CF is 180 MPa,increased by 177%,and the elastic modulus is 19 867 MPa,increased by 7.1 times.The bending strength is 262 MPa,which is increased by 212%,and the bending modulus is 15 867 MPa,increased by 6.4 times.The impact strength of PA66/15% CF is 12.7 kJ/m2,which increases by 49.4% .The mass residual rate of PA66/15% CF composite is 22.8%,and the thermal stability of the material is significantly improved.The study indicates that CF-modified PA66 composites have the potential for use in the field of automotive light weighting,with a 15% doping amount being preferable.

PA66Carbon fiberMechanical propertiesThermal stability

王峰、张家辉、孙文革、高素静、程莉、雷皓

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新疆职业大学智慧交通学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

巴州红旗高级技工学校,新疆库尔勒 841000

新疆职业大学智能制造学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

尼龙66 碳纤维 力学性能 热稳定性

2024

塑料科技
大连塑料研究所有限公司 深圳市塑胶行业协会

塑料科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:1005-3360
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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